As a historian of religion I think the trouble with the various fundamentalistic Muslim and Christians groups that have quite obviously managed to find fruitful mission fields in the last twenty years or so are caused in part by two factors.
The one is the fact that the scientific or more properly academic approach to religions as such that made such advances from about the 1860s was just that - an academic discipline that certainly attracted followers at the level of congregations and their ministers, priests, rabbis or imams, but equally made no impact on a vast number of followers of the various religions.
The other fact is that two world wars resulted in many of the generations who lived through them either totally losing faith in God or in organized religion as they had been accustomed to practise it. This gave rise to the feeling that religion is and should be a person's private affair in a democracy.
This is a valid point of view, which I would never dream of disapproving of, but it has meant that the various religions have become hesitant about carrying on any form of missionary work, either at home or abroad.
There are now two or three generations of people within all denominations who have never encountered the form of faith that is partnered by rational academic thought and they, if they are seeking a faith, tend to be easily attracted to the fundamentalistic groups who do have missionaries.
Unfortunately too, outside Europe, a great many churches are today seen as part and partial of the European attempt to colonize other countries whose inhabitants rightly feel that their own traditions and culture were despised and trodden underfoot by the European colonists.
So a reaction has set in, swinging back to what is seen as a truer and more original form of religion.
Whether the world as such is regressing depends on whether modern societies can demonstrate brands of religion that is both satisfying as faith and as an integral part of a democracy.
Good Morning Sunday 19th April 2026
Book bans and reviews these books
Should we pay kids to go to school?


