Net neutrality is a long and complicated topic. Basically about whether ISPs should be allowed to charge services such as YouTube (Google owns YouTube) and Netflix more money for streaming their data across the Internet.
The argument made for charging more is that ISPs have to supply the streaming of data quickly so that people don't suffer pauses when watching videos or films. A lot of Internet bandwidth is needed in order to do this. The ISPs would seemingly like to charge high bandwidth usage companies an extra premium for providing it.
The argument against charging more is that ISPs should provide as much bandwidth as is needed for everyone, including big the big companies mentioned, regardless of content or the amount of bandwidth involved needed to deliver it.
What happens is important to all of us because it is we who might ultimately pay the extra cost if ISPs charge companies more for 'fast-laning' data. Also, it isn't just an American issue. Since the data we receive can take various routes around the World, much of our data might come via America, if not directly from there.
It's for sure that there are some very lengthy and complicated articles about Net neutrality. Possibly the sort of article that makes the eyes glaze over a bit. Type 'net neutrality' into a search engine and you'll find plenty.
A way to get an understanding of Net neutrality could be to watch some YouTube videos on the subject. Below are links to a couple. There are more on YouTube that describe it in other ways:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T3jeqTAjbWw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rz4Ej3IVefo
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