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LucyGransnet (GNHQ) Thu 05-Mar-15 12:39:58

‘Go home and sit still’: How women defied convention during the First World War

In aid of International Women's Day on 8 March, we're celebrating the lives of the women who contributed to the war effort during the First World War. Charlotte Czyzyk, a researcher from the Imperial War Museum North shares the stories of Elsie Maud Inglis and Flora Sandes, women who blazed a trail and fought for justice during a time when most women struggled against a prevailing belief in women's inferiority. Visit Lives of the First World War to find out how you can get involved.

Charlotte Czyzyk

‘Go home and sit still’: How women defied convention during the First World War

Posted on: Thu 05-Mar-15 12:39:58

(1 comment )

Lead photo

Charlotte Czyzyk is Life Stories Coordinator for Lives of the First World War, IWM’s digital memorial to men and women from across the British Empire and Commonwealth who helped the war effort during the First World War. Image © IWMQ 32702

International Women's Day on 8 March is a chance to celebrate the achievements of inspirational women around the world. Given that I'm a First World War enthusiast, part time historic battlefield guide and a researcher at IWM North, part of Imperial War Museums, I’d like to share some of the ground breaking women going against Edwardian sensibilities of what 'a women should be' during the First World War.

Dr Elsie Maud Inglis was one of those women. Trained as a surgeon in Edinburgh – hugely unusual for a woman of the time – when war was declared she volunteered her services to help overseas. The response from the War Office was that she should ‘go home and sit still’.

Already an active member of the Scottish Federation of Women’s Suffrage Societies, Elsie wasn’t one for sitting back and instead in August 1914, she organised the Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service. She went to Serbia to treat wounded soldiers and was even captured as a prisoner of war. She returned to England on 26 November 1917 and sadly died a day later.

The early 1900s were a time when women couldn't even wear trousers as it was perceived to be unfeminine.


Another woman who was doing things radically differently 100 years ago was Flora Sandes, the only documented British woman to serve as a soldier during the conflict. The early 1900s were a time when women couldn't even wear trousers as it was perceived to be unfeminine.

An adventurous and spirited young woman, Yorkshire born Flora broke conventions even before the war began by becoming one of the first women to receive a driving licence, and learning to ride and shoot. After the outbreak of war, she went to Serbia to serve as a nurse but was then recruited as a soldier in the Serbian Army, which unlike other countries allowed women to join the ranks. Flora didn't shy away from the fighting, so much so that an injury from a grenade explosion meant that she had to use a walking stick for the rest of her life. Flora lived to the grand old age of 80, and always felt that her war experiences were the best of her life.

These are just two of the inspirational women's stories in IWM's collections. IWM North will be celebrating women like Flora and Elsie with free daily tours throughout March, which explore the changing roles of women during the First World War through the special exhibition From Street To Trench: A World War That Shaped A Region.

By Charlotte Czyzyk

Twitter: @IWMNorth

Lindajoy Fri 06-Mar-15 13:54:40

I think you might mean The Imperial War Museum North!