It's by no means always down to the price of the garment. Pilling happens when fibres rub together, and get clumped together by the friction. Some types of yarn, eg alpaca, have long fibres, so are more likely to 'pill' than say merino, which tends to be made into shorter fibred yarns.
The spinning also makes a difference. Loosely spun yarns will pill a lot more than tightly spun ones. Loosely spun yarn can be very soft and comfortable (and expensive) but will wear faster than tightly spun. Mixed fibres, such as wool and acrylic mixes are cheap, but the fibres behave differently - the wool will felt into pills, but the acrylic won't. The wool will cling to the acrylic, though, and this can make the bobbles/pills less likely to drop off the garment than those on a pure wool jumper, so look worse.
Cashmere has that 'haze' of fluff around it that will pill where the garment rubs, so under the arms, and on the sides of the body. Pure cashmere can easily be made to look new again, as a gentle combing with a cashmere comb will remove the pills easily - a cashmere mix won't 'depill' as well.
So, a tightly-spun yarn made from short-haired fleece won't pill as much as a loose yarn made from longer haired fleece. Mixed fibres are more difficult to keep looking good than pure ones and so on.
Washing by hand is also important, as even a gentle machine wash on the wool cycle will agitate the fibres and make them felt. Always hand wash inside out (so pills go to the inside), and dry gently (preferably flat, although I use radiators if I'm in a hurry).
My grandmother used to make us jumpers when we were children. They were made of Bri-Nylon, 100% synthetic, scratch and shiny, machine washable and cheap. The things were indestructible!
Gransnet forums
Ask a gran
Join the conversation
Registering is free, easy, and means you can join the discussion, watch threads and lots more.
Register now »Already registered? Log in with:
Gransnet »
