Interesting article.
George Eliot had no choice. I studied her at Uni.
Her publisher insisted.
This persisted for some long time for women.
Made me wonder about Jane Austin, who of course was writing much earlier
"Jane Austen's first published novel, Sense and Sensibility (1811), appeared with the tag 'By a Lady'. Her next, Pride and Prejudice (1813), appeared with the line 'By the author of “Sense and Sensibility”'"
In fact....
" novels were all published anonymously until after her death in 1817, when John Murray published 'Persuasion' and 'Northanger Abbey' with a biographical note by Jane's brother Henry revealing the identity of its author."
So she did reveal she was a woman....... it's interesting that it was later in Victorian Times that George Eliots publisher insisted she have a man's name.
However Elizabeth Gaskell writing at the same time as George Eliot was published under her own name, tho I believe that it was "Mrs Gaskell" to add "respectability".
George Eliot lived openly with a married man and I'm guessing that had something to do with it.