Monica
Thank you for your response. Of course this thread isn’t really about Hitler but I felt compelled to respond to a post which stated that many Germans knew nothing of the camps. I am fully aware of the facts as you have outlined them in your post, as I have read widely around this particular subject, and indeed have visited many of the historic sites in Germany and Eastern Europe, as well as visiting some outstanding museums devoted to this subject. The Museum of the History of Polish Jews in Warsaw is excellent, but so are many others. I know that facist Germany did not tolerate dissenters and when discovered such people were usually executed. Claus von Stauffenberg is probably the most well known dissenter and of course was executed for his efforts.
The main point is that it is obvious that the German people were aware of what was happening to the Jews and indeed to other persecuted groups, but they chose to close their eyes to what was happening, both because it was safer, but also because the benefits for some were enormous. I think it unlikely that many German civilians knew about the gas chambers, but they certainly knew about the camps because many were situated in Germany, but of course mass killings such the gas chambers were not situated on German soil deliberately. However it has been documented that the Eastern Europeans knew both about gas chambers and about the mass shootings because these events were taking place almost in front of them.
We didn’t know is not an acceptable defence today. They did know!