Over the last 75 years everyday life has changed beyond belief and the landsape we live in, we do not just take a job because it is local, and stay working locally all our lives. We train for diverse careers work where we find a job, live where we can afford and may have 7 or more jobs in a working life. plus in most households all adults work, different jobs diffferent places.
Work places are not almost all in town centres or in huge 'works' offices are scattered everywhere, around the edges of towns, in dedicated industrial/ commercial estates.
Some research my DD had to do at work shows that the emissions from building each electric car are the equivalent of driving a petrol car 100,000 miles. It may well be far more environmentally benevolent to keep running a petrol car and only replace it when it becomes uneconomicand unreliable than to buy an electric vehicle, which because of their excess weight are much more damaging to our roads that petrol cars.