I agree paddyann. I could cite almost every example given here and show, courtesy of the OED, its long roots in England, some words and expressions in use before Columbus and Vespucci even set foot in the Americas.
I think the Victorians have a lot to answer for in suppressing language in Wales, Scotland, Ireland and England. Watch David Olusoga’s new series Union and see how the 1847 Blue Books describe the Welsh language as evil. Legions of children taught by rote to arbitrary Victorian standards of what was right and wrong as well as forced to abandon their native languages.
Just a few examples touching on previous posts.
loss: The being deprived by death, separation, or estrangement, of (a friend, relative, servant, or the like). Often contextually, the death (of a person regretted).
Earliest recorded use 1450 in J Myrc Instructions to Parish Priests. He was canon of Lillishall Abbey in Shropshire.
To pass as an alternative to die was used by Chaucer, Shakespeare and Tennyson.
In Henry VI Part 2, the Earl of Salisbury is with the King at the deathbed of Henry Beaufort, Cardinal and Bishop of Winchester. He says:
Disturb him not; let him pass peaceably.
Tennyson. In Memoriam A.H.H.
LX
He past; a soul of nobler tone:
My spirit loved and loves him yet,
Neither term comes from America. They were already here.
American spelling is to do with the work of 18C lexicographer Noah Webster of Merriam-Webster dictionary fame. He sought to simplify English spelling to make it easier for new settlers to learn e.g. by removing superfluous letters and French spellings. Politically, it marked America’s newly-won independence. It was also a means to stimulate America’s own print industry. Before independence, printed matter was largely imported from Britain.