Barleyfields
Degree apprenticeships are an excellent idea. Earn whilst you learn and no student debt. Far too many go to university ‘for the experience’ and end up with a degree which doesn’t get them a job together with a mountain of debt which may end up being written off.
Do you have figures for this? What is 'far too many', and which measures have been used to collect the data?
Also, why have you put 'for the experience' in inverted commas? It sounds as though you don't value the way in which young people grow up in their time at university in a semi-independent setting (sorry if I have misunderstood).
I think the university experience is very valuable. For many years I saw generations of students come in as immature 18 year olds and leave as confident, mature 21 year olds, after three years of living away from parents, learning how to get along with other people and make decisions for themselves.
It is fair to say that most people grow up between 18 and 21, but IME there was a marked difference between students who go away to university and those who live at home.
The 'experience' is not just about socialising and having fun (although that is valuable too), but about mixing with a range of people in a way that many people never do. I worked in both a prestigious RG university and in a post-92 'new' one, and saw this in a number of ways - people mixing with peers from comprehensive schools for the first time, people realising that 'talking posh' does not necessarily equate to talking sense, people making friends with others from very different cultures and so on. By no means everyone gets the opportunity to do that if they stay at home - the chances are they will mix with people like themselves, both at home and at work.
The debt side of things is, IMO, a shame. I would like to see free education to the point where people can take advantage of it (ie if someone is qualified for, and accepted on a course they should be able to study on it) so that the population is made up of people educated to their potential. As you say, however, some debt is written off, which IMO is fine if this is because people haven't earned enough to pay despite working for many years - some lines of work are horribly underpaid. If, OTOH, people take a university place and then don't work, the debt should remain, and ways should be found to reclaim it.
I think the concept of 'degree apprenticeships' is interesting. I know nothing about them from an educational perspective, but the very fact that they are being so obviously flagged as 'degree equivalent' shows that we are still not recognising trades and 'hands-on' work as being as valuable as graduate work. I think that correcting that would be a good way forward.