There’s a load of really interesting research on the Internet that’s been carried out by different Universities and Institutes.
Too lengthy to cite all of it but there is more to difference male/female than pitch and range.
Two findings that particularly struck me were that females have a larger cavity n the throat that gives their voices a softer, more breathy quality regardless of pitch. The act of breathing is biologically different.
The second was that the University of Sheffield carried out brain research on listeners rather than singers and found that different parts of the listeners brains became active depending on whether they were hearing female or male voices singing, again regardless of pitch and tone and obviously the listeners weren’t told which was which.
But unconsciously the brain could identify the difference.
In particular, the male brain lit up at the front when hearing a female voice, in areas of visualisation and at the back when hearing a male voice in areas of comparison.
Fascinating to think that our reactions to voices and the composition and balance of choirs can be unconscious but very real just the same. And that those exceptionally skilled choir leaders probably act unconsciously as well as employing all their knowledge and experience.
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