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Education

Phonics -v- Look and Say

(53 Posts)
rosequartz Tue 29-Apr-14 20:29:15

Does anyone have any views on the widespread use of phonics to teach children to read, and do you think that some children benefit more from the 'Look and Say' method. Is it better for some foundation years pupils to learn the 100 basic words first, using flashcards, then proceed to phonics after these words are mastered?
The system of reading at the moment in primary schools seems to rely totally on phonics and I do not think it suits every child and I wonder if there should be more flexibility.
What is the best way to teach a seemingly very bright child who is struggling how to read?
I would welcome some opinions on this.

FlicketyB Wed 30-Apr-14 17:04:03

Dyslexia is a title covering a wide range of problems. the first educational psychologist my friend's children saw only tested whether her children could see and read individual letters correctly, which they could, and therefore said they did not have dyslexia. It took a full and detailed consultation with a private specialist psychologist, to say it was dyslexia and describe the problems correctly.

I once heard a dyslexia expert talk on the subject and she explained how complex the many conditions the word 'dyslexia' covers. She spoke of working with children who had partial dyslexia. They could encode (write) correctly but could not decode (read) and vice versa. Plus the memory problems my friend's children have and other aspects of the problem.

Rosequartz, it might be worth pursuing the educational assessment route. My friend's children had a background similar to that you describe.

Mishap Wed 30-Apr-14 18:10:37

My very advanced reader 5 year GS's mother (my DD) found reading very hard indeed and was barely reading at her son's level when she was 9 or 10. She is thrilled that it has all come so easily to her own son after her struggles, which she remembers vividly. She just could not decode what was in front of her; and she could not scan the punctuation at all and was a very dull reader: word, word, word - not wonder she was not enthusiastic! She was/is highly intelligent (she has an MA now) and was adept at covering up the problem. When she was about 15, her English teacher spotted something was amiss - which we, of course already knew. Her skills at making it all look OK were amazing. But she made the choice that she did not want to be "labelled" as dyslexic and soldiered on, and she achieved all that she wanted to by her determination, independence and intelligence.

We are very proud indeed of her. Her successes have been hard won!

rosequartz Wed 30-Apr-14 21:34:52

This is all very encouraging and I am sure everything will be fine; if not there is plenty of good advice here on next steps.

sara4 Wed 30-Apr-14 21:50:25

I found the 4 to 5 year olds loved Letterland, and their parents liked it too. Then a new Headteacher banned it. This was in the early 1990s I suppose it is totally out of fashion now.

Penstemmon Wed 30-Apr-14 22:20:06

No..I bought Letterland for my school just before the government dictat on phonics cam into being. It has been updated and is perfectly good for teaching the DfE Letters & Sounds scheme!

Rose i have replied to your PM..sorry I did not see it..don't we get email messages about messages anymore??

durhamjen Wed 30-Apr-14 22:36:45

My eldest son was born when gillybob started learning to read using ITA. He was reading before he went to school, and started using ITA. He thought it was good because he could write any word he wanted to and could spellit.
His brother, two school years younger, did not use ITA, but still did not have any difficulty learning to read or spell.
What this means is that both systems work for some children.

annsixty Thu 01-May-14 09:35:26

W Sussex still operate the middle school system Bez.My GD is in the middle school now and my GS in the grammar school, but the grammar school does take pupils in year 7 from other parts of the County.

Deedaa Sat 03-May-14 21:59:36

My daughter learnt to read with ITA in the early 80's and her spelling has never been 100%. The school had given it up by the time my son started there and his spelling has always been better than hers. He also used to read all the time whereas she never read for pleasure (and not very much for school) until she was grown up.
When I started school in the 50's it was all phonics. It always seemed very logical to me and the rest of the class didn't seem to have much of a problem with it.

Mishap Sat 03-May-14 22:07:10

One of my DDs caught the tail end of ITA and thankfully it did her no harm as she was already able to read when she got to school - she just laughed it off! I have always said that it is fine for children who find reading easy as they will also find the transition to normal spelling easy; but it proved to be very problematical for those who struggled with reading as they also struggled with the transition. Personally I thought it was completely bonkers, although it is not a million miles from text speak!

rosequartz Sat 03-May-14 22:28:44

Have the new bonkers spelling tests for 6 year olds been introduced yet? The ones where some words are 'made up' - surely many 6 year olds learning by the phonic method will attempt a new word and will not necsssarily know the meaning of all the words they come across?

In fact, some year 1 pupils will still only be 5 at the end of the summer term.

Aka Sat 03-May-14 22:47:34

Deedaa one of the problems with ITA was the dearth of reading books in that format apart from those in schools.

Elegran Sat 03-May-14 22:56:55

As quote a lot of learning to read is deciphering words in books which have not been specifically provided to teach reading, that was likely to be a major weakness.

rosequartz Sat 03-May-14 23:04:25

Learning to read English is challenge enough without having to learn it twice as with ITA.
Or the non-words in a spelling test for 5-6 year olds.

enough, cough, bough, through, borough, dough etc which are difficult real words to learn.

Or voo, terg, bim, geck etc. These could be words they think they have not yet encountered but which could be real to a 5 year old.

Perhaps bonkers should be included on the list.

Mishap Sun 04-May-14 09:06:30

Yes rose -that's what I was saying earlier about the tests. They are not spelling tests, but phonics tests, where they include made-up words to try and see if the children have grasped the letter sounds. They are bonkers because children who can actually read often get the made-up ones wrong - e.g. they read "are" as the word it truly is rather than the phonic sound. There have already been problems with the very best readers being marked down.

Personally I think that there should be a combination of methods to suit the individual child; and the teacher will know best what balance is needed. Their professional judgement should be respected rather than being forced to make their methods suit the tests.

TriciaF Sun 04-May-14 09:59:58

Reminds me of one of my first remedial reading jobs - the school used Janet and John phonic scheme. There were pages of 3 and 4 letter phonic words at the back and the poor kids weren't allowed to progress to the next book until they could read them all.
Some children just don't have the ear for sound blends.

Deedaa Sun 04-May-14 21:39:03

Aka I think I remember the Beatrix Potter books being printed in ITA but of course you wouldn't want to buy two copies of them. So would you buy books for them to read while they were learning, or wait till they moved on to standard English and buy them then?
GS1 has been doing the phonic tests with the made up words and didn't seem to find them a problem. But then he has raised phonics to an art form! He can spell perfectly well in spelling tests but the rest of the time he just spells everything the way it sounds. There's an awful sort of logic to it and some of the results are highly entertaining. Once you've realised the way his mind is working it's all very readable!

annodomini Sun 04-May-14 22:29:17

I thought the Beatrix Potter books were for adults to read to pre-school children. That's what I did with them and what my parents did too. I'd hate to see them in ITA!

Deedaa Mon 05-May-14 21:24:56

It didn't sit well with her lovely illustrations anno !

GadaboutGran Tue 06-May-14 14:11:10

Thanks Pentsemmon & others for informative replies.
My GD in Y1 has had all the background things, mentioned elsewhere, done by parents & grandparents to prepare her for school & reading but she does not enjoy doing the prescribed reading homework when she'd rather be doing other things like craft after school. She gets really angry about it & DD doesn't want it to become an issue between them. Her friends happily read to themselves in bed. She's complained that some of the school books are boring (yes & no!) & DD has found she does better with some fonts than others. This may be the first indication I guess of dyslexia which her father has & luckily he is able to do some simple & fun tests to give an indication of an issue. I wonder if teachers ever screen young children as a matter of course as you can see how early a child can begin to associate reading with negative feelings. Though there should not be stigma attached to dyslexia etc, I am sure there still is. I'm also sure some kids who are late readers do not have a specific learning problem but just need longer or a different route to reading, or just have other things that interest them.
My DD is also being challenged by the different methods being used for maths from when she was at school. I think I now know what partitioning is!

Deedaa Tue 06-May-14 21:45:11

Does anyone remember the TV programmes about the man teaching adults to read? He had to use so many different ways to help them and I particularly remember the lady who had to actually feel 3D models of the letters before she could begin to understand.

rosequartz Wed 07-May-14 18:00:54

Oops, my thread and I didn't reply.

I don't remember him, but it just proves the point that no one single method is suitable for all.

FlicketyB Wed 07-May-14 18:03:59

I think that was the very earliest reading programme called something like 'Get Reading' and was broadcast in the early 1980s

annodomini Wed 07-May-14 18:26:10

Do you remember the adult literacy programme 'On the Move' in which Bob Hoskins was a removal man with reading and writing problems? We watched it with the boys who were then very young, but they got the message.

FlicketyB Wed 07-May-14 20:26:39

Oh, that's the one I was think of, On the Move

Faye Wed 07-May-14 21:45:53

Both my oldest GD's now 9 and 6 struggled and could not remember the same word from the previous sentence. rosequartz. Both early talkers, the eldest loved to write and draw every day before she started school, the youngest wasn't interested at all but has an outstanding memory. Their mother is drama teacher who has also taught English. They have had stories read to them since they were babies.

Eldest GD had a turning point where reading became easy for her. Shortly after she started reading Road Dahl books to herself and would spell out to an adult any words she didn't know. Her younger sister is only now just at the turning point and the other day read to me and finally showed interest in the story. My GC all started school at age five.

I can't remember my children struggling with the same words over and over again, nor have my GS's had this problem. They have all been taught by phonics, picture cues and even talking about words ie "the word said is a bit tricky, it looks like it should be spelt sed instead of said."