I believe the French have been far more successful than we have here in prosecuting these sort of cases. I did read somewhere that female children of certain ethnicities were expected to have intimate examinations by a doctor, which of course is horrible for them, but certainly not as hideous as having to undergo such a barbaric practice as genital cutting which will affect them for the rest of their lives. If such examinations were a deterrent maybe they should be considered, but I understand there may be a counter argument against that. Nevertheless when one reads about such a case as this, a little girl not much more than a baby, it's very distressing.