Callistemon21
Spice101
This is exactly why I like our Australian system. You put in an offer, it is accepted, a deposit is paid and a binding contract including a settlement date (thus ownership) is exchanged. Everyone knows when moving day is and can get on with planning their moves. If the vendor has not bought a new home by the settlement date then they would have to rent or make other arrangements as they must move out on that day unless an agreement is made between them and the buyer.
It doesn't always work, however, because the vendor can claim that the bank has reneged on their loan or that they failed to raise the cash.
Contracts can be exchanged but there is no settlement on the due date.
Not in Victoria. There usually is a time after which the contract becomes binding. EG subject to finance being approved, in most cases this is 14 days. Most people these days have pre approval from their lenders so finance is only rubber stamping. As we were cash buyers we had a clause that our offer was subject to a satisfactory building and pest inspection - I guess much like your Surveyors report - within 14 days.
It is the norm to have an agreed settlement date included in the contract, it would be most unusual for there not to be one.
The settlement date is the date that funds and ownership change hands.