While any increase in sucessful claims is to be applauded we should also be aware that the majority of new claims are failling:
Comparing the 16-week periods before and after the announcement {withdrawal of universal WFP], the number of Pension Credit claims awarded has increased by 17% (from 36,400 to 42,500), alongside a 96% increase in the number of Pension Credit claims not awarded (from 27,100 to 53,100).
www.gov.uk/government/statistics/pension-credit-applications-and-awards-november-2024/pension-credit-applications-and-awards-november-2024--2#:~:text=Comparing%20the%2016%2Dweek%20periods,(from%2027%2C100%20to%2053%2C100).
Successive governments have been trying to drive up claims for years. When Gordon Brown first introduced the Winter Fuel Payment in 1997 he said in his speech:
My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Security and Minister for Women [Harriet Harman] is announcing today that she will finance several projects to find the best way in which to encourage improved benefits take-up by the poorest pensioners, so that they receive what they need.
It's more or less what Reeves said 27 years later.
One of the reasons WFP remained a universal benefit for so long was precisely because people are so reluctant to claim. It has long been recognised that WFP wasn’t targeting those in genuine fuel poverty but what can be done if people won’t claim?
Listen to BBC More or Less from 25 September 2024:
www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m00237n0
Former Pensions Minister Steve Webb describes a pilot scheme where the Government identified people they thought should be claiming Pension Credit, actually put money into their accounts then wrote to them encouraging them to claim. Still they didn’t. Listen at 7 minutes.
The previous Government ran a Pension Credit awareness week from June 12–16 2023 writing to some households directly inviting them to claim.
I am somewhat sceptical about the 880,000 now said to be eligible. Like most surveys done by or on behalf of government, the sample sizes are tiny compared to the extrapolated numbers that result and there a high degree of uncertainty.
For example, the 2004 survey about awareness of State Pension age (following the changes in the Pensions Act 1995) surveyed only 1039 women who were affected by the changes and found that only 43% were aware of their new SPA. There are said to be 3.5 million “WASPIs”.
The 90% awareness figure that the Govemment is now using as an excuse for not paying WASPi compensation comes from a 2006 survey of only 79 people, both men and women, very few of whom fell within the WASPI demographic. The survey wasn’t even about equalisation but general attitudes to pensions.
The number 880,000 comes from this:
www.gov.uk/government/statistics/dwp-benefits-statistics-february-2024/dwp-benefits-statistics-february-2024
The sample size was only 16,000 households from a total of 28.2 million in the UK so the sample size was less than 0.06% of the total number of pensions. Not 6%. Not 0.6% but only 0.06%.
From that small sample the DWP reckoned that only six out of ten households eligible to claim were receiving Pension Credit.
Statistics published by the DWP in February 2024 said there were 1.4 million households receiving Pension Credit. 66% of those were women.
www.gov.uk/government/statistics/dwp-benefits-statistics-february-2024/dwp-benefits-statistics-february-2024
Single female pensioners are the poorest pensioners. In 2023, average income after housing costs (AHC) was pensioner couples was £561 pw, single male pensioners £286 pw, single female pensioners £259 pw:
www.gov.uk/government/statistics/pensioners-incomes-financial-years-ending-1995-to-2023/pensioners-incomes-financial-years-ending-1995-to-2023
So, a single women had an income of £27 per week less a single male pensioner and £302 per week less than a couple. It’s why the withdrawal of universal WFP will hit single women pensioners hardest, those whose incomes are just over the £218.15 pw limit for PC.
What I find depressing about this is that if the 880,000 is anywhere close to being accurate then that means that something around 20% of pensioners households have an income so low that they need to claim Pension Credit. It's a sad indictment of just how low the State Pension is.