Coroner's tips on everything to include in a 'death file' - from a copy of your will to GP details (Daily Mail 23 February, 2025)
Let's be honest – none of us like thinking about death. We joke about where we'd like our ashes scattered or who will inherit the family Monopoly board, but when it comes to the serious stuff – wills, pensions, and funeral plans – most of us put it off.
In fact, while a quarter of us think about our mortality weekly, fewer than half of us have done anything about it.
But ignoring it won't make it go away, and failing to plan could leave your family with an overwhelming burden when the time comes.
That's why Peter Thornton, former Chief Coroner of England and Wales, has written a no-nonsense guide to getting your affairs in order – and his number one piece of advice? Create a 'death file'.
Thornton, 78, has spent years dealing with the aftermath of untimely deaths. He knows better than most that sudden tragedies can leave loved ones scrambling for essential paperwork and struggling to fulfil final wishes.
His solution? A simple, organised file containing all the vital information your family will need.
'It's not about being morbid, it's about being practical. If you love your family, help them out when they'll need it most.'
So what exactly should be in this file? Thornton's advice is simple – put in as much as you can, update it regularly, and tell someone where to find it.
A copy of your will
Birth certificate, marriage certificate
NHS card, NHS number
GP contact details
Family and dependants (names, addresses etc)
NI and tax reference numbers
Details of any accountant, financial adviser, probate solicitor
Bank account details
Insurance policies, pension
List of income, savings
List of regular outgoings, debts
Property details
Other assets, including car
Any advance decision (living will)
Any registered lasting power of attorney
Your wishes for burial or cremation
Your other wishes (if any) for the funeral
Any other reasonable wishes
A short history of your life and family (if you wish)
Digital information: usernames and passwords (or where to find them)
Thornton warns against leaving it too late, explaining that many people only start thinking about their final years when they're already facing health struggles. 'The best time to do this is in your 50s or early 60s – before things become too difficult,' he said.
He explained: 'There will sometimes be inheritance tax, you may own a home, the difference between being married or not can be huge, particularly if there are children. 'You can't stop people challenging wills when there are multiple, complicated marriages, but it makes it doubly important to sort out your wishes before you go.'
Beyond the legal aspects, putting your affairs in order ensures that your loved ones are not left searching for vital information at a time of emotional distress.
'If you put your affairs in order and leave a list of requests, it’s a way of having a voice when you become incapable or die. You can say how you would like your health issues treated and your finances arranged at the end. It should give you comfort,' remarked Thornton.
He also encouraged older people to stay independent for as long as possible, to keep active, manage their own finances, and maintain social connections.
But he warns that frailty can come quickly: 'Three-quarters of those aged 75-plus have at least two long-term medical conditions. Stuff can happen to any of us at any time, so just do it when you have a spare moment.'
One of the biggest concerns people have about later life is the fear of suffering in their final months. 'A right to die law could take years, it's not necessarily just round the corner. I support it in theory, but better to look at hospices now.' he recommended.
He also believes older people need greater protections: 'We need to protect against pensioner poverty, reform the care system, encourage the elderly to have a more active and social life, avoid digital exclusion and stay positive and optimistic.'
Death may be inevitable, but chaos doesn't have to be. By taking simple steps now, you can ensure that your wishes are known, your finances are in order, and your loved ones are spared unnecessary stress.
As Thornton puts it: 'You can just say, it will be what it will be – but that should be an active choice. You might even find it strangely satisfying putting everything in order.'
So, next time you're tempted to binge-watch another TV series, why not take an hour to start your death file instead? It might just be the most thoughtful thing you ever do for your loved ones.
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Legal, pensions and money
Excellent advice from former coroner
(36 Posts)Absolutely correct.
We are just sorting our LPAs and the rest of the folder should be very simple. This just takes a lot of the pressure from our family members who are close by and close anyhow.
That’s fine to do all of this, just be very careful where you store it, especially if it has all of your Passwords and bank account details and passwords in it.
Loft.......without a loft ladder
Some very useful advice --- Thank you
I have mine all in a fireproof case in my bedroom my relative knows where it is. All my important papers and certificates are in there with my will, funeral details all paid for, There shouldn’t be a lot to do from that point of view
Emptying my house and selling it will be the largest headache
I m trying to sort some bits out snd getting rid of some but it’s a full time job
Good advice CountessFosco.
Good advice, but I think we all kow that this what we should be doing.
Its not the not knowing what to do that is the problem, it is gettting round to doing it.
^ 'The best time to do this is in your 50s or early 60s – before things become too difficult,^
Trouble is, I started doing some of those things.
But my life is so variable, that everything kept changing.
Personally I will need to leave it until a lot later in age.
I do take his points though.
Personally I will need to leave it until a lot later in age
I’ve thought about this and I should write things down and date as I go along so if I change my mind or a variation of something it is the most recent dated one to carry out.
Oopsadaisy1
That’s fine to do all of this, just be very careful where you store it, especially if it has all of your Passwords and bank account details and passwords in it.
Your next of kin and executors need to know where to find the information.
Excellent advice.
There are excellent, inexpensive books on Amazon etc for just this.
Gone But Not Forgotten is one such. Very useful for prompting writng down the details for all these things.
We did this and called it our Death Book - it contained most of the information mentioned including a list of “who to inform” with addresses and phone numbers. My husband died suddenly in September and the book was invaluable - everything at my fingertips. He had left very explicit details of his funeral so we knew exactly what he would like. I am now going to update the book for when it’s my turn to go and my sons will know exactly where to look. It’s an excellent idea and rather than feeling morbid it’s a great comfort to know that everything is in place.
Only thing missing in that sensible list, as far as I could see, is who is to be responsible for any pets in your household when you die.
If you have pets now, do include that information, plus the animals chip numbers and who your vet is. You can always delete it, if you outlive your pets.
I sent for the Age UK free booklet, which you fill in with all this type of information.
Also started a notebook with detachable pages, supposedly to update if we altered savings accounts etc. Some of the pages have not been updated however!
As someone else said, difficult knowing where to put a box containing all this important info, because if it fell into the wrong hands (burglars) they would have all your personal details.
And if I store it in the loft, not very convenient when I want to update it.
Last year whilst browsing fo Christmas presents for sibling I came across a book, the title was 'F* me! I'm dead! What now?'. It's got pages and pages of stuff to fill in with everything your Executors or relatives may need to know. Some may not appreciate the title of the book It's actually a really good idea and makes sure you leave nothing out.
Very good advice
There are quite a few 'I'm Dead' books on Amazon. Not all of them have f**k on the cover
. I think this is a really good idea as everything is in one place. Or, if there are things like deeds etc. the location of them can be recorded in the book.
www.amazon.co.uk/Important-Information-Belongings-Business-Affairs/dp/1441317996/ref=sr_1_2?crid=TQ4B5R39GWF&keywords=i%27m+dead+book&sprefix=i%27m+dead+book%2Caps%2C166&dib_tag=se&tag=gransnetforum-21&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.tWcYzXYpt5DnI_raaKRyohRRx9YhknuJXYTnUu7OvUcd-_eolgAWJM5eylXolPZsNXtb-TonE_NBfXQirRMdanaV8ZHV_M1cR02XX1SRWz4Ge1zlP-_Zsj-_S0t-f9o4JRtLBgACQvj9qdOBSZddQA-ECakOx87gFTLedv_rVlLwOWFqLpdGMo3lXmNRNglaVJikknSCXZDinm5S7avC72KbWcJdpTmtnp4HHqiM16M.zTQXCWpd4AIMr-Hf8WQ9yINNkoQIlMy2Gv1RZE6Qmfw&qid=1740409341&sr=8-2
Another thing, a list of anything too valuable to be given to a charity shop or left for a house clearance firm. Since she happened to be there at the time in the house of an aunt who’d had to move to a care home (dementia) a sister was able to retrieve a painting the house clearance people seemed to be rather interested in.
It had been wrapped in brown paper and stored behind a chest of drawers, probably for decades.
Sister had it valued - it later sold at auction for £9.5k.
Nothing else in the house was really worth more than pennies.
It’s also helpful to list any ‘family heirlooms’. They may be of little monetary value, but knowing their history can help those left behind decide whether or not to keep them. I have a number of such items which a house clearance firm would just put into a sale as a job lot and they would fetch just a few pounds but they mean a great deal to me and would, I think, to my son.
I’ve taken photos of family things, mostly small ornament type things with just a couple of pieces of furniture. The photos are annotated in an album which is entitled ‘the why on Earth did they have that book’.
I keep a computer document, passworded, listing financial details, the solicitor holding our wills, insurances for property and people, GP, safe access code, and anything else I can think of. It’s easy to update. It gets encrypted and sent to our family plus a copy to ourselves by email. I’m sure it’s not totally safe - nothing is - but it works for us. A hard copy lives in the safe. The family know where the documents are including a letter of wishes and where my address book is for notifications, sadly names are removed every year as friends are no longer.
It is a really good idea to pull it all together in whatever way works for us as individuals. Strangely I enjoy the process, I like order with paperwork and get very grumpy if it’s a muddle.
I have a book entitled “Last Orders” which I update regularly and my daughter knows where everything is as she is my executor. I have paid for my funeral , made a will, got LPA, made a living will. It needs to be done!
We started doing this years ago just after the in laws died. They had both prepared what they called an “out file”. It had everything in it, including an obituary written for the newspaper and a eulogy for the priest as well as detailed instructions about funerals and what was and wasn’t to be done.
It made things so much easier for all concerned.
My mother surprised us all by having prepared a 'letter of wishes' which was respected by her executors. This included how the contents of her house were to be disposed of and special items to be given to certain people and a choice of some memento for all relatives. She dealt with her funeral with choice of music and where she wanted her ashes put. She also added in some extra monetary bequests which were in addition to her will and that was fine. It was a simpler document and I think just needed one person to witness her signature.
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