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Should we be worried about right-wing populism?

(532 Posts)
whitewave Tue 24-May-16 10:17:41

Following on from the Trump thread.

It seems that right wing populism is growing with its anti-immigration stance, and its racist and fascist undertones.

The evidence I suggest is the following.
Trump in America
50% of Austria voting for a fascist president
Polands "Law and Order" party.
France Marine le Pen
UKs UKIP
Other European countries have growing right wing parties.
Eastern Europe has seen the rise of authoritarian nationalism, fascism and anti- minority populism.
They all share the same model as what we see in Russia, Putins government can be described as authoritarian, and socially conservative nationalism.

Some of our parents generation lost their lives fighting this evil. We can't let it slip back into our lives.

daphnedill Sat 25-Jun-16 07:09:08

I think it's a combination of racism/xenophobia caused by so many people on the move and wanting to immigrate and a reaction to perceived global elites, who don't have much time for nationalism and are often seen as socially liberal.

It's regression to tribal culture. We haven't ever had much left-wing populism in the UK. We're living in a post-industrial capitalist society and there are too many people who feel excluded.

Look back through history and it's a recurring pattern at times of change.

JessM Sat 25-Jun-16 07:13:37

A lot may come down to individual charismatic figures, feeding off the insecurities of the poor during economic difficulties.
In the 20thC we had Hitler, Franco, Mussolini and Moseley, who had a very big UK following. I have been reading Diana (Mitford) Moseley's biography over the last week. Moseley had a lot of direct opposition from communists and socialists. In the end there was a war and Churchill immediately interned Moseley and his wife.
At there time Communism was also a mass movement.
Not sure what left-wing populism you are referring to really. (other than French unions?).
Boris Johnson has many of the characteristics of these leaders - his way with words for one thing. I would not be a bit surprised if he was the author of those powerful Brexit slogans.

thatbags Sat 25-Jun-16 07:35:50

I'm referring to the left-wing populism currently prevailing in university student unions in Britain and on college campuses in the US. It contains the same kind of intolerance as right-wing populism except that the intolerance is aimed at different things and different people.

daphnedill Sat 25-Jun-16 07:48:02

I don't know much about US campuses, but I do know something (second hand) about British student unions, as my daughter finished her MA just over a year ago and she still has friends at uni. She's quite politically aware (very soft left) and her view is that most students are very much pro-establishment. I'm really not sure what you mean by left-wing populism. It seems to me that students are much more focused on work (and less interested in politics) than I was when I was at university - maybe the fees have something to do with it.

daphnedill Sat 25-Jun-16 07:51:34

I've seen videos by right wing groups talking about 'unwashed students', so maybe that's what you mean. To be honest, it seems more like envy from a group of people who don't seem to have the intelligence to go to university. There is a culture of anti-education amongst some pupils in schools and I guess that carries on into late teens and early twenties.

whitewave Sat 25-Jun-16 07:58:21

bags not sure about right wing populism being a reaction to left wing populism. Where's the evidence?

thatbags Sat 25-Jun-16 08:28:28

I'm not sure there is evidence, but I'm also not sure there isn't. I'm just airing an idea.

The recent hooha over the statue of Rhodes at Oriel College is one example of left-wing intolerance in the UK. They wanted it removed from Oriel quad (I think that's where it is) because he was in their view a bad man. He did have wrong attitudes, especially by today's standards, but he also bequeathed the Rhodes scholarship that has benefited many students from all over the world, allowing them to come and study at Oxford, which however much one dislikes certain aspects (of its undergraduate admissions policy, for instance) is still a bloody good university.

In the US there is the hooha at Yale where intolerant left-wing students pretty much hounded the Christakises out of their jobs (Yale admin did not pressurise them, but they both resigned because of totally unreasonable student aggression). It was over an email Erika Christakis wrote suggesting people be more tolerant about Halloween dressing-up.

Two examples out of many.

A good source on info and discussion about this "Regressive Left" is available at The Rubin Report (Dave Rubin; you'll find it via google). His team is currently drumming up crowd funding so that they can be completely independent.

whitewave Sat 25-Jun-16 08:51:39

Yes I take your point but this is nowhere near a level of populism that I am talking about. I don't think there has been anything like the nationalist. right wing populism there is throughout the western world.

This is far more worrying.

whitewave Sat 25-Jun-16 09:26:43

I think this rise is a reflection of the global economy, of the way the ordinary worker is trying to cope the vagaries of this economic system. In truth there is little that any individual state can do to deal with it, which is why the political parties are struggling to answer the workers. This is why those parties who traditionally represent the workers are having such a difficult time. There are no political parties who have come to terms with this global economy, and which is why the ordinary man is seeking support in nationalism, which talks about taking back control and seeing the nation as sovereign when in truth in the global system will never be the case.

whitewave Sat 25-Jun-16 09:42:25

The global economy is the reason why immigration will never be within the remit of national governments as long as global businesses demand that it is so.

varian Sat 25-Jun-16 13:30:15

Donald Trump is thrilled with the result - just watch him recycle the wonderful slogan "take back control"

whitewave Sat 25-Jun-16 13:31:50

The Americans will not be in any hurry to take the idiot crown from us

Grannymoz Sat 25-Jun-16 17:28:46

Absolutely, not the world I want for my grandchildren

daphnedill Sat 25-Jun-16 17:41:24

The 'ordinary workers' are the fodder, but they're not the people behind it. Farage and Griffin aren't 'ordinary workers'. They're men with an ideology, who have cynically exploited people's anxieties.

I don't really like the term 'ordinary worker' or 'common man', because it sounds as though people are born into a social class which they can never leave. In reality, most people are workers, because they have to earn a living somehow. Some people have the potential to earn more than others and to gain higher social prestige by virtue of any talents they have. Some are born into more favourable circumstances. However, most people with good education and mentoring can make the best of their talents. Unfortunately, some people don't have good mentors and there is still a distinct anti-intellectualism in some families. They resent authority from the start and rebel against it. That's fairly normal for teenagers, but if they miss the boat and leave school with no idea where they're heading, they're not going to get very far. That probably wasn't quite so important when there were plenty of jobs in manufacturing, but these days teenager shave to be a bit more savvy. Many of those ending up in populist right-wing groups are those who were left behind.

whitewave Sat 25-Jun-16 17:56:09

OK I take your point that my use of the term "ordinary worker" is clumsy.
But you didn't seem to answer my basic premise that the global economy means that government are becoming increasingly irrelevant.

daphnedill Sat 25-Jun-16 18:29:46

Ah sorry! I thought I mentioned it in passing before. I agree with you. The global economy has changed people's opportunities forever. On the one hand, there are far more opportunities for those prepared to get up and go. On the other hand, there is more competition, so people need to up their game.

I have taught pupils who still seem to have the idea that there is a job waiting for them at the end of the road when they leave school, just as there was for their parents and grandparents. I was a languages teacher, so it was always part of my job to help pupils get over the fear of the unknown and I was often very successful, so the result of the referendum has been very disappointing (that's an understatement!)

durhamjen Sun 26-Jun-16 00:46:48

www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/watch-police-circle-angry-protesters-11525050

EDL in Newcastle today.

whitewave Sun 26-Jun-16 06:49:28

They definately have their tail up at the moment. But they will not prevail. They have never succeeded in the UK.

The only sensible thing Gove and Johnson have done in this sorry business is to sideline Farage. He must never be allowed near the decision making process.

JessM Sun 26-Jun-16 07:04:06

The whole Leave campaign was a typical fascist campaign - trite nationalist slogans, fuelling the fires of racism etc

whitewave Sun 26-Jun-16 07:09:36

It's called appealing to the lowest common denominator. Trump is doing it. Le Penn is doing it
And it works!!!!

The country has been asleep I think. No one thought that this sort of fascist rhetoric would ever succeed but succeed it has and at what cost?

daphnedill Sun 26-Jun-16 07:11:25

Rob Ford and Matthew Goodwin have done more than perhaps anybody to analyse working class right wing voters. They're both academics, so their information is factual and based on loads of data. I would recommend 'Revolt on the Right' for more details.

They have been working on this data for years and they've been proved spot on.

Unfortunately, the EDL IS succeeding through its proxies, such as UKIP. A number of EDL groups urged its members to vote UKIP and give it support. Whether or not the EDL survives, its values will live on through other groups.

Ford and Goodwin point out that a certain percentage of working class voters have always voted for parties other than Labour. The difference is that those parties have always been quite disorganised. UKIP has changed that and now some Labour voters are drifting to UKIP, partly because they're the 'sod the lot' party.

The Conservatives really couldn't care less - until now - because they have their heartlands and they've metaphorically put up a security fence and donned blinkers. Labour really needs to get its act together - pronto!

The really sad thing about all this is that many of the people who voted Leave will be the biggest losers, after thinking that leaving the EU would offer an alternative. There will always be the smuggos cracking open their champagne, but it won't be the desperate who are doing that.

whitewave Sun 26-Jun-16 07:25:13

Yes it has always been clear that a number of working class vote other than Labour, because if that was not the case Labour would always be in government. They do so for a myriad reasons including aspirational reasons. However what has happened over the past few years with many finding the fascist rhetoric of UKIP fitting with their worries and fears, has happened because of austerity. The working class has been hit the hardest with no opportunity to climb out of the morasse of zero contracts, suppressed wages, lack of affordable housing and not being listened to. UKIP - the man in the pub- listens or so they think. It is of course a big con game which has been played with skill by the likes of Farage.

obieone Sun 26-Jun-16 07:27:00

Definition of fascism

Right-wing. No, many left-wing voters voted for it

Nationlist - yes I would say.

Authoritarian - definitely no. The referendum was the opposite.

daphnedill Sun 26-Jun-16 07:27:57

Agree with you 1000%!!

Thatcher knew that, so threw them bread and circuses, such as buying council houses. The family silver has now gone, so UKIP throws them the promise of crumbs from the high table.

daphnedill Sun 26-Jun-16 07:32:12

Ahem!

It's a mistake to think of Nazism as fascist. It wasn't and the term is used wrongly today. Mussolini was a Fascist and his version of dictatorship was more left-wing. He saw his foot soldiers as peasants and workers.

The referendum maybe had the facade of democracy, but what people have legitimised is a more autocratic British government.