As a family, we know from personal experience how hard it is to get a conviction in a case of sexual assault. Knowing that a paedophile has walked free after your child has had the courage to testify against him is very distressing, and I would think twice about reporting such a crime in future. I understand what women mean when they say that the court case is like being assaulted for a second time, and for what? A pitifully small conviction rate, and that's the cases that actually get to court.
The same goes for domestic violence. It's the shocking killings by strangers which get the press coverage but women are more likely to be murdered by men that they know. One every 3 days. It's an appalling statistic. And so much domestic violence that ruins lives but never gets prosecuted or convicted. In many cases, it is never even reported because the women are so beaten-down that they just accept it as their lot.
In her work with a charity, my younger DD sees many cases involving domestic violence, whether she is dealing with the victim or the perpetrator. She has had to go to quite elaborate lengths to find accommodation for the victims, who often have kids with them, where the perpetrator can't find them. One young woman was so terrified that, although she had no food after fleeing from her very abusive partner, she wouldn't answer the door of her flat to other charity workers. My DD had to take a food parcel, go to her flat, and speak to her through the door to persuade her to open it. And that wasn't the worst case of male violence DD has dealt with. For homeless women, rape, indecent assault and violence are regular occurrences.
And the rest of us - those lucky enough not to live on the streets or in abusive relationships - know that violence is always a possibility. We learn tactics to minimise the risks such as don't go out alone after dark, don't go down a lonely road, make sure you have a way out, keep your keys between your fingers, pretend you're with a friend if someone tries to make a move... There are so many ways we adapt our behaviour to avoid the possibility of male violence.
Of course men can be victims of violence too, but I doubt that many men adapt their behaviour to avoid being raped and murdered. For women, it's second nature. Most women have been sexually harassed at least once in their lives and most have been afraid, if only because they have heard footsteps behind them on the street at night. I doubt that this applies to men.