M0nica
*Redrobin*, the alternative to the NHS does not necessarily involve paying fees. Many countries effectively have health systems that are effectivel free at the point of use.they just do it differently to the way we do. There ar more countries in the world other than the British and the USA and many of them have better systems with better outcomes than we have for illnesses like cancer and deaths in childbirth of mothers and/or babies.
And they pay more!!
The system I know most about is the German one. All Germans, including pensioners, have to have health insurance, which for most is 14.6 - 15.6% of income, which is considerably more than in the UK. There is also a social care insurance. These are run by the state. In addition, some people have top-up private health insurance. It's no wonder the outcomes are generally better.
Germany is much better at preventative medicine. A friend of mine moved to Germany a couple of years ago and went for his first check-up before signing up for health insurance. The doctor wasn't subtle. He told my friend that he was too fat - no beating about the bush! My friend was quite shocked by the directness, but lost 15 kilos over the next year and goes (serious) hiking nearly every weekend. He looks much healthier.
On the other hand, Germany isn't without its problems. Waiting lists are increasing in some areas, particularly cities, and my friend's mother was messed about when they were looking for a nursing/care home for her. Although her insurance would have paid for a state home, it was some distance from where they all lived and they opted for a private home.
The bottom line is, however, that German citizens, including pensioners, pay more.