MaizieD
WRT Israel, I'm reading a biography of Gertrude Bell, who was highly influential in the 'division' of the Middle East after WW1 in the wake of the defeat of the Ottoman Empire.
It is mentioned that the Jews had been looking for somewhere to set up a 'homeland' for some time before WW1, they'd even thought of buying a chunk of Africa (Rwanda, IIRC). Apparently Lloyd George suggested that they should be 'given' Palestine, where many Jews already lived alongside the Arab population. Totally, it seems, disregarding the fact that Palestine was not an 'empty space' but was already populated. Typical 'empire' thinking; that a land could just be taken over regardless of its existing inhabitants..
It does feel that Israel has never lost this mentality. So desperately out of date in the 21st C.
( Gertrude Bell was an extraordinary woman, BTW)
The Balfour Declaration, which announced British support for the establishment of a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine, was published in 1917 and was formalized in 1923. Subsequent British governments kept kicking it into the long grass. They probably thought that people would forget about it, but it opened the floodgates and far from being forgotten about, it was used after WW2 to set up the state of Israel.
In the inter-war years, Britain still thought of the world as its empire and thought it could draw arbitrary lines on a map and couldn't have cared less about the people already living in the area.