I read a lot of newspaper report both national and local and listed to TV coverage but am not good at recalling who said what or what the current law is, so my remarks may be fairly amateur compared to others on here. But my feeling is, and always has been in my 72 years, that far too many children are brought up in relative poverty by parents (often only one) who struggle themselves with financial issues as well as emotional and health issues. They often aren't well equipped to handle the strains of life (there is little training for parenthood) and despite doing their best (or thinking that they are) simply aren't' able to do what other parents can do.
My own GC have wonderful parents, aunts, uncles and grandparents who are "lucky" enough to have financially-comfortable lives, were well-educated and are more able to cope with some of the stresses of life (we have all experienced cancer and even the death of a daughter in her 30s). My GC enjoy school, attend lots of hobby groups (sport, dancing, swimming etc). They don't have the time or inclination to be involved in crime as no doubt some of their friends might be in a few years time.
I grew up in New Mills, Derbyshire, which at the time had the highest crime rate per head of population, in the country. I knew (went to school with too) some of the criminals. Many were related to each other. But in the main, they were all disadvantaged, with parents more keen on booze and illicit marital affairs, so no time for the kids. Most were, in fact, not inherently bad, just fuelled by drink and drugs. Due to the efforts of a few very keen, hardworking youth leaders, most of these boys and girls were encouraged to join in other activities (sport, art, music, acting) and most became good citizens in the community. Even the two boys who committed murder turned the corner in prison and are leading decent lives today. Many of them are turning up to join our local u3a
Governments could save billions in prison care if they made any attempt to deal with the reasons for people having such low esteem and life expectations rather than leaving them to run free in their communities and cause such harm to themselves and others.
Of course, not all can be "saved" but if enough are helped it could make it less acceptable to carry out crimes, and especially violent ones.
But maybe I am naive and this will never happen because those in government simply do not care. I wonder if any of the Tories even KNOW any disadvantaged families or people with a below-average IQ (which measure is nowadays scoffed at).