None so close to the Middle East and potential big trouble as Cyprus. Enjoy your holiday, but I certainly will remain in Central and Western Europe for the foreseable.
As for Lakenheath, there may not be US nuclear weapons at the moment- but in the current situation, the UK could be put under huge pressure for doing so again. And we won't be asked for our opinion about this, I am sure.
'The UK is unique in that its nuclear program is completely intertwined with that of the US. The UK’s warhead designs are closely tied to their US counterparts and, the UK shares the Trident missiles from the US Navy pool. The UK’s nuclear deterrent relies so heavily on American nuclear infrastructure, that it cannot honestly be seen as “independent”, even though the UK can launch weapons independently.
This nuclear relationship with the US is governed by the US-UK Mutual Defence Agreement, which was, controversially, amended in September 2024 so it no longer requires renewal every 10 years. The Agreement enables the transfer of nuclear materials, research, training, and technology, between the two countries, contravening the UK’s legal obligation to disarm, and enabling the US to exercise significant leverage over the UK’s foreign and defence policy.
UK and US targeting plans have been integrated for decades, and throughout the Cold War included a mix of civilian and military targets, although the UK reportedly has an independent targeting doctrine centred around the so-called “Moscow criterion,” which calls for destroying the capital, along with other important cities in Russia – all of which are contrary to International Humanitarian law.
Since 1962 the UK has made its nuclear weapons available to NATO but operates them independently—only the UK Prime Minister can authorize the use of its nuclear weapons, even if used as part of a NATO response.
There are serious problems with the UK’s nuclear infrastructure and it is extremely costly. Each boat in the Vanguard fleet is way past its planned service life of 25 years. This has resulted in serious reliability problems and extensive delays for maintenance. Delays cause increased patrol lengths for the submarines, with serious negative impacts on crew members, and even more lengthy maintenance requirements needed on its return.
To replace the ageing Vanguard subs, the UK is building new Dreadnaught-class submarines and developing a new nuclear warhead. These are meant to come into service in the early 2030’s. Increasing budgets and deficient management have led to major budget over-runs of billions of pounds.
Another major problem is that the majority of Scottish people do not want nuclear weapons stored and deployed in their country. Should Scotland ever achieve independence, the costs and logistics involved with relocating somewhere else in the UK would be prohibitive.
On top of our UK nuclear weapons we now have changes in the status of US nuclear weapons here. US nuclear ballistic missile submarines, whilst not being based in the UK, have nevertheless resumed occasional visits to UK ports since 2015, when the USS Wyoming docked in Faslane in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and annexation of Crimea.
And although the US withdrew the last of its nuclear weapons from RAF Lakenheath prior to 2008, marking the first time since 1945 that there were no US nuclear weapons in the UK, we now know that they are coming back to the UK.
US documents talk of the construction of a “surety dormitory” at RAF Lakenheath. The term “surety” refers to the safety and security of nuclear weapons. The 495th Fighter Squadron of the 48th Fighter Wing at Lakenheath became the first squadron in Europe equipped with the new nuclear-capable F-35A Lightning II, certified to carry the new B61–12 nuclear gravity bomb. And recent satellite images indicate that 22 of the nuclear shelters, or vaults, at Lakenheath are being reactivated to receive these bombs. Announcements also tell us that the F-35A fighter jet maintenance and repair facilities at the base have now been completed. Recent announcements of full forward deployment means the nuclear bombs are now likely to have already been delivered.
So we know definitely that Lakenheath will be central to
NATO nuclear escalation.,