Anniebach
Quote Babs03 Thu 21-Aug-25 18:19:15
Anniebach
So every Jew in Europe at that time was a Holocaust survivor?
You’ve lost me there Annie.
Who is saying every Jew in Europe was a holocaust survivor?
I read the following-
My parents, in contrast, had no interest in Israel. After the Second World War, they remained in Hungary, joined the Communist Party and lived professional lives influenced by left-wing, anti-racist views. Contact with family in Israel was rare (and considered risky in Stalinist Hungary), and they thought them strange.
Born in Budapest in July 1937, I was separated from my parents and hidden as a child under the Swiss Red Cross and Hungarian Protestant church, which saved over 2,000 Jewish children. My mother was in a girl’s place and my father, a doctor, was part of the Kasztner train project but never reached Switzerland – Hitler discovered the plan. He was held in Belsen as a hostage, not an inmate, and was allowed to act as a doctor. He saw people beaten to death and frozen bodies stacked like logs. Like the Palestinians today, I experienced fear and destruction all around.
I've watched the whole two hour video. He said that Nazis didn't start coming for Hungarian Jews seriously until 1944, although Hungary itself had antisemitic laws in place for about a decade before that. Hungary and Germany were allies.
When Germany invaded Hungary, there was an agreement that a thousand or so of the most influential Hungarian Jews would be saved - Kapos' father was one of them.
What happened then was that they were rounded up (including Stephen) and put in camps where they were made to do war work for the Nazis. One of those camps was in Theresienstadt, which Kapos describes as "quite liberal" in comparison. It wasn't a death camp. The Red Cross (based in Switzerland) inspected the camp every so often and decided it wasn't inhumane. Kapos describes one of those visits, when the children were given activities and the food was fine (he describes it as a "show camp") - the next day a group of Jews was sent to Auschwitz. That's what is meant by "under the Swiss Red Cross".