No, the BMJ (British Medical Journal) group has not defended female genital mutilation (FGM). A recent paper in its Journal of Medical Ethics (JME) critiqued the global anti-FGM campaign for potential harms like stigmatization and cultural insensitivity, but it did not endorse or defend the practice itself.[1][2][3]
## Paper's Actual Argument
Researchers from 25 institutions argued that anti-FGM discourse relies on a "standard tale" of universal trauma, which may obscure diverse experiences and cause unintended harms like community alienation or backlash, while rejecting the term "mutilation" as pejorative in favor of "female genital practices." They emphasized evidence gaps in assuming all forms cause equivalent harm and called for nuanced policy, not abandonment of opposition to non-consensual cutting.[2][4][5][6]
## Media and Criticism
Critics, including Telegraph columnists, accused the JME of "defending FGM" by platforming these views, labeling it as relativistic or culturally biased, amid broader condemnation of FGM as child abuse by WHO, UNICEF, and UK law. BMJ Publishing has not retracted or explicitly defended the paper, but prior BMJ content consistently frames FGM as harmful with no health benefits.[3][7][8][9][1]
[1](https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/2025/12/15/female-genital-mutilation-is-abuse-progressive-racist/)
[2](https://jme.bmj.com/content/early/2025/12/14/jme-2025-110961)
[3](https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2025/12/14/british-medical-journal-article-female-genital-mutilation/)
[4](https://uk.news.yahoo.com/female-genital-mutilation-abuse-suggesting-193459752.html)
[5](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40953901/)
[6](https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/british-medical-journal-article-defends-185402046.html)
[7](https://www.bmj.com/content/364/bmj.l15/rapid-responses)
[8](https://gh.bmj.com/content/8/6/e012270)
[9](https://www.who.int/news/item/14-04-2025-new-study-highlights-multiple-long-term-health-complications-from-female-genital-mutilation)
[10](https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/6/e035039)
[11](https://www.bmj.com/content/380/bmj.p302/rr-1)