This is Mike Tomlinson, twenty years after his report.(via The Rest is Politics newsletter).
Q: What does Burnham need to do to make his plans work?
A: To make Burnham’s plans successful there needs to be three criteria before a school can offer technical education.
The first is they have to have staff who have relevant experience in that particular strand of work, whether it be engineering or manufacturing. Secondly, the school must have facilities which reflect what the young people might need to use in employers' practices. And third, there must be deep links between the school, the pupils, and employers, with employers being very, very much involved in the design and delivery of the technical strand.
If they can't satisfy those criteria and they're allowed to offer the course, then it will be a disaster, and we'll be back to the old days.
The only group of schools that I can point to [doing this] and have been involved in their creation, are university technical colleges (UTCs) that are offering high quality technical pathways with enormous involvement of employers, and are turning out young people that are going into higher education, into STEM subjects, or alternatively are going into apprenticeships, including degree apprenticeships.
The NEETs numbers from the UTCs is minimal compared with the national figures. [Only 5% of UTC graduates become NEETs, compared to the national average of 13%].
So we do have a proven model.