Well there is a very good answer baggy to "where did the carbon come from"
In the age when the coal was laid down, for instance, the world was warm and steamy and plant life was booming. Tree ferns at the south pole etc. As the vegetation gradually went in the coal direction vast amounts of carbon went out of circulation. This carbon has been underground for millenia. Then we go releasing it in a 150 years or so.
When that carbon was all up and cycling in the carboniferous era, the world was hot. Sea levels were meters higher than they are today. Now we are bringing the carbon back into circulation and artificially pushing the natural cycle of the earth in the warmer, higher free carbon, higher sea level direction.
It seems to be that the rate at which the sea level will rise is the only topic for debate amongst climate change experts. Is Bangladesh going to be underwater in 20 years, 100 years, 500 years or 5000 years. No-one knows. That is what scientists are grappling with because the science involved is very difficult.
Legal ban on smartphones, schools in England
A famous matador gored by bull!
