A lot of these posts are about emergent and small scale technologies. Photovoltaic cells, whether as roof tiles or add-ons only produce power in daylight and produce less power in winter than in summer. The number of sites in the UK suitable for pumped storage hydro power are few, that is why, as far as I know, the only one in Britain is at Dinorwic and that had enormous technical problems and was very expensive to construct.
Heat pumps have their uses, my next door neighbour uses one for heating his swimming pool, but they are generally small scale and can not meet the base load requirement for power and light. If every house/flat/commercial premise in a town or, even more a big city had an air to air heat pump what effect would it have on the micro climate of that community? With thousands or even hundreds of thousands of properties taking heat from the air in a small area, surely the outside temperature would fall, and the colder the outside temperature the less efficient the heat pump and, of course, heat pumps require electricity to operate. That is why my neighbour uses his for his swimming pool, it is only used spring - autumn.
Large scale use of geological heat requires fracking and many posters have made clear how opposed they are to that. Although again, in Iceland (population 350,000), where most of their power is from their super abundant geothermal sources, I was surprised just how small their power stations are. Geothermal sources, useful though they be, do not support the big 800Mw power stations necessary in the UK.
The problem with all the suggestions people are making are that they are only dickering around the edges of providing the power we need and many are small scale and need much further development. None of them can provide the large base load that is required for a modern economy. I have suggested that that can only be provided by nuclear installation or many more gas-fired power stations. Even if the variable load comes mainly from renewables we still need gas-fired power stations to back them up, the alternative is the network of polluting diesel installations the government has been installing on the sly.
The question nobody is answering is how do we keep industry going, hospitals and social facilities running and our homes powered and heated for the next fifteen years if do exclude nuclear power and new hydrocarbon fired power stations?