The main problem with wind farms is that they are inefficient, ineffective and can only produce power at an acceptable price because of the massive subsidies they receive from our taxation. They are green 'whitewash'. The average wind turbine is only producing power about 30 percent of the time. The rest of the time the wind is to high or too low. I have the dubious pleasure of living near two of the most inefficient wind farms in Britain. One of them produces power only 7% of the time. In addition wind turbines frequently are out of action when we most need them. Bitterly cold periods in Britain are usually accompanied by very still weather or high winds, both shut down wind turbines. Two years ago when we had sub-zero temperatures for two weeks DH or I drove past one wind farm on an almost daily basis, on not a single day was a blade moving or any power coming from the turbines.
Because of the inefficiency of wind power it is not possible to close more polluting power stations because they have to be available to come on power at any time to backup the power supply when wind turbines are not generating, which is 70 % of the time. In fact one wind farm operator is building a diesel-powered generator on an industrial site near me to help it meet its commitment to the national grid when its wind turbines are inactive.
kilowatt for kilowatt this new small generator will produce more air pollution than the adjacent large power station
Generating too much power from wind turbines also causes real problems for grid controllers. Wind does not blow at a steady rate, particularly at sea. The National Grid has to make sure it has a steady supply of power into the system at all times without sudden surges or power reductions. Wind turbines can go from ticking over to full power and back in minutes when the wind is gusting. Grid controllers in Denmark, where over 30% of their electricity comes from wind have compared running their grid system with riding a bucking bronco, exciting, but disaster could strike any moment. Wind power could make our grid system much more unstable with a higher probability of grid failures causing blackouts over large areas of the country.
Wind power has a part to play in meeting our renewables commitment, but only a small part. The Severn barrage could have reliably met a significant part of our renewables commitment, our local sewage works is feeding all the methane from its operations into the national gas transmission system, if all sewage works did this it would make a significant contribution, ditto if all councils collected food waste and produced biogas from it. Why are people so opposed to waste incinerators if the waste can be used for power generation? Denmark, the most sanctimoniously green country in Europe, has such waste incinerators in most towns and has no problems. And of course there is nuclear power......