SERPS was abolished when the new single pension was introduced, which means lower earners benefited while anybody who had paid in more receive less.
I paid into three different occupational pensions during my working life and do not receive full state pension for those years. The NICs for those years were instead paid to my occupational pension schemes, which I topped up.
I'm not exactly sure how much has been deducted, but is seems to be about £32pw. I think only 27 of the 44 years count towards my state pension.
In a way I can see that's fair. Current employees in occupational pension schemes pay full NICs PLUS their occupational pension contributions (ie about 24% of earnings), which is one of the reasons younger people feel so resentful of older people on very generous pensions. I'm not going to go into that here, but they're paying 24% pension contributions, 20% income tax and, in many cases, 9% on student loans plus facing a much higher SPA and astronomical housing costs. I really think it's totally unfair that pensioners have been protected from "austerity".
However, I object to the short notice that we've been given. I already live very frugally and can't afford to do anything about it now, but I could have done if I'd known 20 or 30 years ago.
The side effect of all the chopping and changing means that younger people don't have confidence in the pension system,because they're not guaranteed the payments they've been promised.
Yes, other European countries have paid far more into their pensions. For all the moaning, many current pensioners really have not paid for their pensions. That's not their fault, because they didn't know, but governments have stepped back from reforming the system for years to avoid upsetting their "grey voters".
Add to all that the crisis in the NHS and social care and the country is in crisis and it will remain so, until the baby boomer generation works its way through the system. Quite simply, there aren't enough working age people to sustain an older, increasingly frail population.