NotSpaghetti
OakDryad - I'm another person who would reach for woman/women - except for the first one which i suppose I didn't really "get". I think I'd need clarification on that one. It seems an unusual phrase to me.
I agree it's odd though many would, I imagine opt for She was a perfect lady about it. rather than She was a perfect woman about it. suggesting (to me anyway) gentile, reasonal behaviour not expected of a woman.
I think there's an age distinction too. Ask a vox pop of young people about using lady and indeed gentleman and you would get some non-plussed responses. What is moot for older people simply isn't up for debate among Millennials and GenZ.
In later times, lady has filtered down to the working classes so you get these collocations:
Adj: elderly, middle-aged, old, young A little old lady opened the door. | attractive, beautiful, lovely, pretty | charming, fine, lovely, nice | cleaning, dinner, tea ... The school employs four dinner ladies.
www.freecollocation.com/search?word=lady
There is overlap with woman with some interesting distinctions:
Adj. young | middle-aged | elderly, old, older. Older women often have difficulty conceiving. | adult, grown The little girl she remembered was now a grown woman. | married | single, unattached, unmarried | widowed | divorced | pregnant | childless | business (also businesswoman), career, professional, working | non-working | attractive, beautiful, good-looking, handsome, pretty | desirable | well-dressed | plain, ugly | motherly | hysterical | decent, good | evil, wicked | battered a hostel for battered women | the other woman
... evil woman, wicked woman, plain woman, ugly woman, hysterical woman, battered woman, the other woman ...
Why these distinctions?






