Illegal immigrants and failed asylum seekers are not entitled to, and do not get, benefits from the UK’s welfare system.
Those who have applied for asylum get £39.63 weekly for each person in their household, to help pay for things they need like food, clothing and toiletries. Their allowance is loaded onto a debit card (ASPEN card) each week, which they can use to get cash from a cash machine.
They are given somewhere to live if they need it. This could be in a flat, house, hostel or bed and breakfast. They can't choose where to live. It’s unlikely to be in London or south-east England.
Whether they can live in the UK legally will depend on their circumstances. Their application will probably be refused if they apply more than 14 days after their permission to stay has expired. They might be able to apply to stay in the UK if:
- it would be very difficult for them to live in the country they would be in - for example because of a lack of work, education, family or friends, or if they wouldn't be accepted back there.
- they’ve lived in the UK for 20 years or more.
- they're aged 18 to 25 and they've lived in the UK for at least half their life.
- they can’t return to the country because they’d be persecuted or seriously harmed - for example, if they’d be tortured.
- they’ve got a partner who has a right to stay in the UK - for example, if their partner is British or has settled status.
- they’ve got children in the UK, especially if they're British citizens, settled or have been in the UK for 7 years or more.
- their last visa was as a partner and they've suffered domestic abuse at the hands of the partner related to their visa.