Are we more 'enlightened' now?

That was then this is now. Life was generally harder for everybody then and children were not the cossetted juveniles we have now. Children were out at work at 10 and treated like adults.

100 years from now people will be looking back at our times and thinking how brutal and hard it was.

A hundred years previously, that is 1801, the two boys would have faced the possibility of being beaten, imprisoned, transported or even hanged, for stealing, The items may seem of little value today but may have been of great value to their owners.
A hundred years on, people may look back at our treatment of thieves and wonder at our great leniency.

I think I go along with eazybee’s view of 100 years from now. Mind you, I think the world as we know it will have been wiped out by then.

Some of those petty criminals may well have been sent to your country of course nanna8 and probably ended up doing very well for themselves.

We're more enlightened because people fought for change. We have a responsibility to the future to maintain that change and, where necessary, fight for more change.

Yes the punishments for minor transgressions in the past were excessive, and especially for children who seem to have had no rights at all. We have moved on and in many ways things are better, but we seem to have gone too far the other way. When you see such lenient sentences for murder and appallingly brutal crimes it is very upsetting. Some of the judges seem to let people off with a slap on the wrist.

My dream would be that in 100 years time we have equalised society, spread wealth more evenly and provided better education and opportunity for all. Hopefully this would mean that crime is much diminished and that those committing crimes get help to become contributing members of society. Well, I can dream.

I agree with you eazybee.
Leniency gone too far,and don`t they know it.

I am not sure crime would be diminished by sharing wealth more evenly. There are many rich criminals amongst the so called ‘ruling classes’. I would go so far as to say probably more than others except they are more likely to get away with it.

I've seen photos of children like the ones you describe (people on local history sites are fond of posting them), and an always struck by how old they look for their years, their sad eyes and the severity of the sentences. I'm also very uneasy about their being named and shamed, even 100 years later - let them rest in peace.

I take the point that whereas the theft of a pair of boots seems trivial today, it might have meant that the owner had to go barefoot back in the day. On the other hand, if the only way to keep your feet warm was to steal boots, the temptation must have been great - it's not really possible to put today's values on the past when it comes to things like this.

I think we need a rethink when it comes to sentencing, as many of the differentials were made when times were different, and it does seem to the untrained eye that many of them are harsher when crimes are committed against the rich than when they are against the poor.

I think there should be an overhaul of sentences for fraud, tax avoidance, money laundering and other financial crimes that affect people through our pensions, insurance charges and so on, as well as more imaginative ways to help young offenders get back on track, and to deter them from getting into crime in the first place. The system needs to be rebalanced, to make it fairer all round.

Yes- the sad eyes. I have often thought the same. Also the pinched cheeks. Not so common these days but still around.

We need to remember that in the past living conditions were much harsher for everybody than they are today. Everyone was proprortionately poorer and political attitudes were very different. Many people at every level of society could plunge from affluence to extreme poverty in a few weeks,

It is ridiculous to try to compare condtions now with conditions in the past and assume that people then, from childhood onwards thought and acted as we did. That was then and this is now,

Just think about the way the future will judge us. And the thngs it will judge us on are not the things that we think are important, but things we cannot even suggest what they will be because it would never occur to us that they matter.

It is nice to have a pius belief in universal peace, mother love and apple pie, but we could just as easily be living in a world like that forecast in Orwell's 1984 or any other dystopian novel.

I don't think most of us are more enlightened. Just like to think we are. We just have different prejudices.

Doodledog, that;s a good point.
i remember at watford library years ago, they had a display in a case of the local workhouse punishment book.
they had placed a card over the column with the names of the transgressors, so you could read all the other details, but not identify the individuals.

That is a far more sensitive approach. The local history lot seem to have one book between them (and no knowledge of copyright laws ) and shamelessly post the youngest and most wretched-looking over and over. They are holding up placards with their name, details and the offence - it's horrible.

MOnica

It is nice to have a pius belief in universal peace, mother love and apple pie, but we could just as easily be living in a world like that forecast in Orwell's 1984 or any other dystopian novel.

You made some good points.

I am beginning to think that we are in fact slowly and almost imperceptibly sliding towards some kind of dystopia. By "we", I mean us - Britain, and England in particular. Both here, and certainly in America, we are no longer pursuing the ideals of progress, toleration and fraternity, nor the advocation of knowledge and reason, as we did in The Enlightenment in the 17th / 18th centuries.

Both Left and Right are pursuing the extremes of their ideologies. Look at the 'physical' freedoms that are being eroded, and the intellectual freedom in which free speech and rational debate is paramount, which is now being curtailed by those who want to impose their views on society. And those of us in the middle who are vainly shouting "stop, stop, let's think about this" are being trodden on by the two extremes who are battling it out in order to dominate. And then we have economic instability - and history has shown us how dangerous that is.

This, if course, is just a very personal view, which might be completely off the mark. I would like it to be. I just can't stop this quiet little demon that mostly lies dormant and then, when I'm reading about world and domestic events, suddenly jumps up and rings that alarm bell in my head.

nanna8

I am not sure crime would be diminished by sharing wealth more evenly. There are many rich criminals amongst the so called ‘ruling classes’. I would go so far as to say probably more than others except they are more likely to get away with it.

You are right nanna8. I've been dreaming of a nirvana that it's unlikely us humans will ever achieve.

I agree with both M0nica and Dickens.

We have found similar reports in our family trees nanna8. Plus wife abusers and con men. We once found a young lad who had been sent to an Industrial School and were amazed that the family had any money to send a child to a special school. We later found out it was a borstal ? Both he and his sister appear to have led a life of thieving and pickpocketing.

Juliet27

Some of those petty criminals may well have been sent to your country of course nanna8 and probably ended up doing very well for themselves.

I've met descendants of some of them and it seems to be quite a matter of pride now that their ancestor was sent out on the First or Second Fleet for a minor offence.

Oe of my GGGGrandfather was sentenced to six months in prison for receiving part of a sheep. The poor man was just trying to feed his family.
I'm surprised he wasn't transported.

Other family members toiled all their lives but ended up in the workhouse.

Doodledog

That is a far more sensitive approach. The local history lot seem to have one book between them (and no knowledge of copyright laws ) and shamelessly post the youngest and most wretched-looking over and over. They are holding up placards with their name, details and the offence - it's horrible.

Yes, it's horrible but it happened. I think all the details should be open to view because it's important to see how things were. No-one is going to be hurt or shamed by these pictures or the information about them. We are not going to tut tut and see them as criminals. We are going to feel their pain and empathise with them, knowing that they were either desperate or forced into it. The truth is everything, and seeing the past laid out in all its horrible truth is essential.

I think people are as enlightened as they choose to be.
The information is available, but some will still choose to see things from their own viewpoint.

That's true Chestnut, and the records will always stand - but their names could be blurred before posting them on Facebook. These were local people and the records are from a police station - they were the mugshots of their day. Some of them will have local descendants, and in any case their sentence was 6 months hard labour or whatever - not to have their humiliation broadcast to the world for all eternity.

One Of Mine Was transported to Tasmania and later ended up mayor of N York.

kircubbin2000

One Of Mine Was transported to Tasmania and later ended up mayor of N York.

That story is worthy of WDYTYA .