Making things easy to look up is nothing new. We’ve had paper dictionaries, encyclopediae and other written reference works for a very long time. Where it can lead to laziness is when people stop observing and thinking for themselves before resorting to technology, or where people buckpass. Ask your mother! Ask your father! Ask your teacher!
I’d draw an analogy between mental arithmetic skills and the calculator. You can input the wrong number or not understand operators e.g that multiplication takes precedence over addition, and just assume the result given is correct.
To get an accurate answer from AI you need to ask the right question in the first place. Even then the right answer is not guaranteed as ChatGPT is not up to date. It lacks knowledge of recent events and developments. As Maizie points out, it also “hallucinates” i.e it confabulates, presenting misinformation and nonsense.
What was the right question here? Did the child mean how did language evolve or how do humans learn language? One might infer from cavemen than he meant language evolution but it’s by no means clear. One might ask how does an infant learn language? How does an infant learn to communicate before it has words? How do people who are non-verbal communicate?
There is no one simple answer to how language evolved in the first place. Long scientific treatises have written on the subject. How can those be encapsulated into sound bites? One might ask why do some cultures have many more words than others and why hundreds of different languages have developed. Why can't animals speak? They have intelligence too and seem to be able to communicate among themselves. What's the avian dawn chorus all about?
My worry about an over-reliance on AI is that children won’t learn critical thinking skills, won’t learn to engage in meaningful and wide-ranging discussion, won’t learn to sift data and information for an appropriate and genuine answer, won’t learn to ask the right question.
Isn’t like saying, Alexa, Find me some classical music to listen to. There are hundreds of digital stations out there playing classical music but are you given a choice? Does it ask, Do you like opera or symphony? Baroque or Romantic? Piano, violin, cello? I’ve just asked Siri the question on my Mac. It served me with a commercial station called Magic which I see is a Bristol-based broadcaster. Why? I live nowhere near Bristol. It isn’t a broadcaster I have ever heard of. If it was going to select a well-known broadcaster of classical music why did it not chose nationally known BBC Radio 3 or Classic FM? So is Siri programmed and sponsored to serve particular commercial interests?
Increasingly, I’ve seen ChatGPT used on this platform to give answers to financial, legal and, frighteningly, medical questions from people who clearly have no professional knowledge in that field. Nor do they have all the salient data as the person posting the problem in the first place rarely give it.
Alexander Pope wrote: A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. One can argue about the social prejudices behind that expression, the lower orders acquiring a little learning and getting about themselves compared to those who had been classically schooled, but there is an element of truth in that.
One hears it when people often argue : I read somewhere that … Where did they read it? Was it a reliable source? AI at worst is just a version of that.