Looking at the age range covered in this report which appears to be 45-66
with a follow up of 6-12 years, I would think this is likely to be early onset dementia.
I also wonder how low fat diets have contributed because everyone needs healthy fats in their diet to maintain brain health.
The evidence for many of the suggested diets we are advised to follow (5 a day, low fat, low carbs) does not seem to be based on good factual data, but seems to be promoted by multi-national corporations who often fund the research.
Lets go back to moderation in everything we eat, portion control and a wide range of fresh foods. Limit processed foods and enjoy our food instead of feeling guilty about it. 