So what is the answer to a situation where the UK is struggling for money, there is an ageing population and a rising health bill, but 25% of working age people are contributing nothing?
We have a welfare state, which pays for healthcare, education, defence etc, but that relies on us having a buoyant economy with as close to full employment as possible.
If on the one hand there are low wages, zero hours contracts and dead end jobs, and on the other there are benefits for those who don’t work, why would people choose the former over the latter? Being on benefits means that every aspect of people’s lives is controlled. They have to account for their actions to show they are looking for work, any money they might make is means-tested away, and they can be sent for interviews for jobs they may not want. Some will work cash in hand for very little, which boosts the profits of unscrupulous employers, because they need the money to pay rent to unscrupulous landlords. Basically they are criminalised to make money for others. Obviously, some of those ‘others’ prefer it like that. Cheap labour and high rents are bad for the workers but great for those profiting from them.
After a few generations people can lose sight of the fact that there are alternatives.
We can decide to force people into work by cutting benefits, or we can encourage it by improving wages and conditions, offering training and making going to work a more attractive option than a life of dependency and being controlled. Or do a bit of both. It’s also important to be fair to those who do work, and resent propping up a system that allows others to have a similar lifestyle without the bother of going to work.
Within a few months of being elected the government has introduced workers’ rights to job security, increased minimum wage, and stopped the blatant exploitation of young workers by increasing their wages to nearer those of older people doing the same job. Now they are trying to nudge people out of the benefit trap and into work. As ever, we need to give them a chance to see whether, as they say, they will acknowledge that there are those who can’t do certain things, whilst also helping them to find things they can do.
Why not give this approach a try? It has to be better than leaving people to choose between poverty on benefits and poverty in work.