For anyone who’s interested. It’s a long read, but important.
Yesterday’s update from Maya Forstater:
“What an amazing day yesterday was: 16th April 2025, the day women in the UK got their rights back.
I was sitting in the front row of the Supreme Court with Helen Joyce, Fiona McAnena, Anya Palmer, Naomi Cunningham and Michael Foran. I could see Marion Calder and Susan Smith from For Women Scotland, as well as Kate Harris, Kate Barker, Joanna Cherry and several others from the three organisations that together intervened on behalf of lesbians. The court was packed and hushed, and we knew that many more were watching at a watch party organised by For Women Scotland in Edinburgh, and around the country and indeed the world.
None of the parties or interveners knew in advance what the judgment would be. Sometimes barristers get advance copies of a judgment, or a press summary, but not this time. We had thought through our strategy for a wide range of outcomes, using a 1-to-10 framework to think about how bad or good the judgment might be. We had precooked two statements: one for a win and one for a loss. We didn’t dare hope the result would be better than 8 on our scale – roughly, an FWS win, but with comments designed to deflect criticism from those opposed to sex-based rights.
When Lord Hodge announced that the meaning of sex is biological, there was a well-behaved collective exhale in the Supreme Court (before he started speaking, we had been warned not to make any noise) – and, as we discovered when we watched the footage later – a rousing cheer in Edinburgh. Then it was time for tears of joy – and an avalanche of tweets.
This judgment was the culmination of so much hard work by For Women Scotland and their legal team; by Sex Matters and our legal team; and by the lesbian interveners and their legal team. That, in turn, built upon the hard work done by everyone who has fought to articulate and express why women’s rights depend on having a clear, reality-based definition of sex in law.
This victory wouldn’t have happened without the thousands of supporters who contributed not just by donating for legal fees but by building and supporting organisations that can hold their own in a hostile environment, and most of all by speaking up themselves whenever they safely can.
Within Sex Matters we have been wrangling and testing the ideas that went into our submission since 2023, trying to find a way to remove the spanner of the Gender Recognition Act from the workings of the Equality Act in order that it could function properly again. Our submission by Ben Cooper KC and David Welsh argued that “sex” and related expressions in the Equality Act should be given a consistent meaning that makes sense in the context of the whole, taking account of the act’s purpose and all relevant provisions.
Lord Hodge called our submission “cogent” – which coming from the highest court in the land is high praise indeed. At paragraph 35 of the judgment, it says that the judges were “particularly grateful to Ben Cooper KC for his written and oral submissions on behalf of Sex Matters, which gave focus and structure to the argument that ‘sex’, ‘man’ and ‘woman’ should be given a biological meaning, and who was able effectively to address the questions posed by members of the court in the hour he had to make his submissions”.
That “focus and structure” is clear throughout the judgment, which proceeds methodically and comprehensively through the Equality Act and tests whether it makes sense to interpret “man” and “woman” as mixed categories including biological males and females, or instead to interpret the two words in their ordinary meaning as the two sexes. The Scottish Government had argued that the words had variable meaning throughout the Act, but the Supreme Court dismissed that possibility. That “focus and structure” is clear throughout the judgment, which proceeds methodically and comprehensively through the Equality Act and tests whether it makes sense to interpret “man” and “woman” as mixed categories including biological males and females, or instead to interpret the two words in their ordinary meaning as the two sexes. The Scottish Government had argued that the words had variable meaning throughout the Act, but the Supreme Court dismissed that possibility.
The Supreme Court also referred to the judgment in my case by Sir Akhlaq Choudhury, who found that gender-critical beliefs were “worthy of respect in a democratic society” in my case. He ruled that “the GRA does not compel a person to believe something that they do not”, saying only that a GRC must not be disregarded in circumstances where it was legally relevant. The Supreme Court endorsed the Forstater judgment and called it comprehensive and impressive.
The Supreme Court is only five minutes’ walk from my old workplace at the Centre for Global Development, where I lost my job for wanting to talk about protections for women in the law. It has taken us five years to get from a situation where a woman could lose her job for saying that the definition of sex in law should be reality-based to hearing the Supreme Court agree with that position.
Courage calls to courage. And freedom of speech makes us all cleverer, as well as harder to frighten and control. That first protection for free speech about sex-based rights started a process whereby each person who spoke up made it easier for the next person to do so, and each thing we said further refined our message and thinking. Step by step, we became braver and harder to ignore. And now scrappy upstart organisations and grassroots groups of dissident women and men have brought most media outlets and many politicians – as well as the judges of the Supreme Court – to the point where they see the issue our way.
Every person who has spoken up for reality and faced ridiculous accusations of being a bigot, fascist or Nazi was vindicated by the Supreme Court ruling. Those were the angry cries of teenagers, it turned out, encouraged and amplified by adults who should have known better – and some who were willing to exploit their distress.
But organisational inertia is powerful. Our next task is to make sure that this judgment is understood and implemented by the national and devolved governments and all their departments; by local authorities, police forces and NHS trusts; by regulators, trades unions, charities, sports governing bodies, universities and schools; and by industry bodies and every employer.
After Easter we will be writing letters to key individuals and organisations, and helping you to take action. Already we have seen that the judgment is having an impact: today British Transport Police started to walk back its policy on searching, which we have argued is unlawful and sought to challenge in court.
The Supreme Court warned us not to be “triumphalist”. And we are not. The judgment came after years in which time was wasted and careers were derailed in the fight to retain rights that women had back in 1975, when the Sex Discrimination Act came into force. We will always mourn the institutions that have been degraded, and the young lives that have been blighted by this pernicious ideology. Yesterday was a good day, but we won’t forget the harm that was done.”