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Pedants' corner

Lay and lie….

(34 Posts)
Witzend Sun 12-Feb-23 08:53:16

….because I’ve just had an email ad from Joules re nightwear.

‘Enjoy a rare lay-in….’

MawtheMerrier Sun 12-Feb-23 10:01:54

Accompanied by a picture of a chicken I hope? grin
I agree, though, 🐓 🪺

NotSpaghetti Sun 12-Feb-23 10:58:09

Or do they expect you to join in??

Kalu Sun 12-Feb-23 11:03:04

Wondering if they got mixed up with love-in! 😉

Georgesgran Sun 12-Feb-23 11:06:54

Hope they didn’t mean lay out - a once in a lifetime event!
X

Baggs Sun 12-Feb-23 11:47:40

American usage from 18th Century (so presumably British usage before that?):

Now I lay me down to sleep,
I pray the Lord my Soul to keep[;]
If I should die before I 'wake,
I pray the Lord my Soul to take.

Baggs Sun 12-Feb-23 11:48:32

I don't lay myself down; I lie down. Myself can be stuck in if anyone wants.

Yammy Sun 12-Feb-23 12:05:04

Georgesgran

Hope they didn’t mean lay out - a once in a lifetime event!
X

Was it one of those long floaty white Victorian-type ones?smile

MawtheMerrier Sun 12-Feb-23 12:10:58

Baggs

I don't lay myself down; I lie down. Myself can be stuck in if anyone wants.

No it can’t Baggs
To lie is an intransitive verb whereas to lay is transitive ie needing an object, hence I lay myself down to sleep.
You can lay a carpet you can’t lie it.

JackyB Sun 12-Feb-23 13:38:13

Just what I was going to say, Maw.

I don't have any problem confusing them because the German differentiates and there is no way you can mix them up there.

"Legen" is pronounced "Lay-gen" and can only be used in conjunction with an object (including, of course, a reflexive pronoun). It describes a movement.

"Liegen" is the same sort of word as "stehen", to stand, sitzen, "to sit". They are intransitive and do not require an object. In fact, they just can't have an object, and stand alone.

Ich liege (I am lying (down)) is a complete sentence.
Ich lege (I am laying) requires something to finish the sentence.

JackyB Sun 12-Feb-23 13:41:07

Perhaps I didn't emphasise the idea of "movement". If you are laying something somewhere, it - and you - are moving.

If you are lying, sitting or standing, you are static, not moving.

MawtheMerrier Sun 12-Feb-23 14:27:35

Thank you JackyB in that respect French and German are more straightforward with clear reflexive verbs.
However the transitive/intransitive distinction should be enough. Sadly I fear it's too often a lost cause.
I hadn't appreciated how many people have little grasp of grammar or spelling (apart from tomato's potato's etc at the greengrocer's) until I started using social media like Facebook!

sodapop Sun 12-Feb-23 14:30:45

The humble apostrophe has a whole new life in the modern world Maw

nightowl Sun 12-Feb-23 14:46:32

I think some of the confusion comes because ‘lay’ is also the past tense of ‘lie’ so you could say ‘I lay down last night’ and it would be correct.

My favourite to help differentiate the two verbs (only in the present tense though) is ‘even ducks don’t lay down’.

MawtheMerrier Sun 12-Feb-23 16:30:23

And the past tense of “lay” is “laid” as in “my hens laid three eggs last week while my cat lay in the sun.”
It’s hardly rocket science is it?

nightowl Sun 12-Feb-23 17:59:35

No Maw it’s not, but I don’t know whether grammar is taught in schools now (though my daughter assures me it is) hmm

Witzend Sun 12-Feb-23 18:07:28

Me too, Maw.
I can lay myself down on the sofa for a nice little zizz any time.

grandtanteJE65 Mon 13-Feb-23 13:17:19

Baggs

American usage from 18th Century (so presumably British usage before that?):

Now I lay me down to sleep,
I pray the Lord my Soul to keep[;]
If I should die before I 'wake,
I pray the Lord my Soul to take.

Correct British usage as "lay" is used with an object, which should always be the case.

Here I (subject) lay (verb) me (object).

Gramatically the same as" I lay the book on the table." Or for that matter as "Hens lay eggs."

"Lie" does not take an object, so "I lie down for a nap in the afternoon" is correct where "I lie me down" would most definitely be wrong.

MawtheMerrier Mon 13-Feb-23 13:46:14

I think one of the problems is that for some years both primary and secondary teachers have been the product of a system which was, shall we say, relaxed about grammar.
As a HoD and Head of House in my teaching career, one of my “jobs” was checking the termly or annual reports teachers had written. It was often an eye opener!
And in my MFL department I can remember inspired and gifted teachers among my colleagues who nevertheless sometimes floundered teaching French and German grammar because they lacked that foundation in their own language-English.
Finally, while firmly astride my high horse grin my particular hate is people who speak in public- from politicians to local “dignitaries” or pundits, who try to sound more erudite by using “fancy” words - and all too often the wrong one.
Time to revisit “Acyrologia” ?

NotSpaghetti Mon 13-Feb-23 15:44:43

I hate this too maw 🙄

Greta Mon 13-Feb-23 19:22:22

Thank you for the acyrologia, maw. Hilarious. I taught German and French at a secondary school in Hampshire. In our MFL department we often had visits from other subject teachers who wanted to check grammar points with us. When I started to learn English at the age of 10 the first book we were given was a book of English Grammar. I still have it. My English husband said he never had a grammar book. And he was in a grammar school...

AussieGran59 Mon 13-Feb-23 23:20:16

Message withdrawn at poster's request.

LadyHonoriaDedlock Mon 13-Feb-23 23:26:04

I forgave Bob Dylan more than fifty years ago…

Lay lady lay
Lay across my big brass bed

Chestnut Tue 14-Feb-23 00:06:21

I love the acyrologia! But exactly how many errors does it contain.....? I can't be sure I have found them all, so is there an answer sheet?

JackyB Tue 14-Feb-23 08:52:44

Chestnut

I love the acyrologia! But exactly how many errors does it contain.....? I can't be sure I have found them all, so is there an answer sheet?

*

I would like to see that, too. I am grinning from ear to ear after reading it but I bet I missed some. When you "hear" it in your head, some may seem right only because they sound right and the flow of the text lulls you into accepting the malapropisms.