NotAGran55
NotAGran55
Thanks MaizieD
Just to clarify, if a horse didn’t have any training at all, could it automatically perform some of moves?
Bump, as I meant the question for anyone
who knows about dressage, not just Maizie.
Yes there's nothing really that they wouldn't do in a field, possibly half pass, which is where they move sideways in either canter or trot but that's really easy to teach, all of my horses have done that and I competed at a relatively low level compared to Grand Prix. Piaffe and passage is also natural to them, flying changes are done by foals but teaching them to do tempis when they change on every stride or two's etc is not something they would normally do in a field but actually most horses love doing changes and find it quite exciting.
The thing that is different is doing these movements carrying a rider and at proscribed points in a test. Horses will normally pull themselves using the front as their engine but ridden horses need to learn to push themselves from the hindquarters to carry a rider safely, this develops muscles in their back which helps to protect them against injury and the stronger they get the better they will be able to perform the moves with a rider on board. I can tell by looking at a horse's musculature whether the horse is being ridden correctly or not and I'm afraid a lot of amateur riders don't ride very well. If there are welfare issues that need addressing I'd look first at leisure riders, too many have ill fitting tack, fat unfit horses and neglect the basics like vaccinations, teeth and good basic care.
Lots of trainers will teach the horse in hand first and that also helps to keep the horse strong and supple. That's one of the uses of schooling whips, it is used to replicate the leg of the rider or to ask the horse to move it's body in a certain way. Horses are "into pressure" animals and training uses that as we want to be able to use quick light aids so the merest touch of the leg gets a reaction. That's why using spurs or whips or the leg for that matter in a harsh way is so counter intuitive and is completely the opposite of what you want in your relationship with your horse.
Horses tend to be bred for certain jobs, so dressage horses usually have more extravagant movement (too much sometimes for long term soundness), they need flexible joints but most of all they need to be trainable and want to do the job. Trainability and the desire to work with the rider is absolutely essential, I don't think you can force a horse to anything well if it doesn't want to. It is designed to conserve energy for flight but dressage requires a high level of fitness and is energy sapping (for both horse and rider) and once you are in the competition arena, if your horse isn't completely on your side and with you, you can do little about it.
As you can tell, I am passionate about horses and the sport!