Ggumteenth, quite a few independent schools issue all students with laptops or tablets. They remain the property of the school, but the student has the same one right through their time at school, and all maintenance and software are provided by the school. When they leave school, the device is either returned to the school, or the student may buy it for a nominal price. Mind you, after seven years of heavy use, they wouldn’t be worth anything to anyone else. Students are not charged directly when they receive the device, but of course, that is one of the things that accounts for the high fees paid by parents.
There are advantages. It means all kids are using the same software, so a teacher can give the same instructions to a whole class, and they can all do it. Teachers are familiar with common issues that arise, and can usually solve them in the classroom rather than sending a child off to IT in the middle of a lesson. The machines usually have child protection software, and many also have software that allows the teacher to see what students are doing, so they can guide them through tasks by taking control of the screen. Security is managed by the school network management team, so it’s much less likely that viruses and phishing attacks get through, and if they do, each device can be remotely disabled.
Since everyone has an identical machine, there’s no distinction between full fee-paying students and those who are on reduced fees or bursaries because of income. Students have to get permission to add software, so they generally can’t use them for serious gaming. If their device fails, the student can be issued with an identical loan machine while their own is being repaired.