Gransnet forums

News & politics

What is Populism

(460 Posts)
whitewave Fri 06-Jan-17 17:31:47

About 2 years ago on here we mentioned the worrying rise of the populist right, and have gradually seen evidence of this with it culminating in the Trump election.

So I have been trying to get to grips and doing some reading to try to establish what exactly a populist party looks like and it's fundamental philosophies.

We know of populist party leaders:- Trump, Le Pen, Hoffer, Wilders and Farage amongst others.

Whilst they each represent a slightly different version, I think we can identify 3 main characteristics

Anti-establishment
Authoritarian
Nationalist.

Anti establishment because
It is a philosophy that emphasises faith in the wisdom and virtue of ordinary people as opposed to the "corrupt" establishment. There is a deep cynicism and resentment against the existing authorities

So you have

People -good
Elites - bad

Authoritarian because
It's leanings feature the personal power of one leader who is thought to reflect the will of the people

Nationalist/ xenophobic nationalism because
It tends to assume that people are a uniform whole, and favours mono-culturalism over multi-culturalism
Favours national self interest over international cooperation and development aid
Favours closed borders over the free flow of people and ideas, as well as capital, goods and labour
Finally favours Traditionalism over progressive liberal values.

So we have witnessed the rhetoric which seeks to stir up a potent mix of racial resentment, intolerance of multiculturalism, nationalist isolationism, misogyny and sexism. There is strong-man leadership and attack dog politics.

Populism therefore can be described as xenophobic authoritarianism.

MaizieD Wed 18-Jan-17 19:22:52

I liked Finkelstein's thesis; it does explain human behaviour better than 'fairness'.

I was thinking the other day about the complaint about immigrants using the NHS (sorry to mention immigration) without having contributed and was wondering about what people might think about UK children, non working people etc who have access without themselves having made any financial contribution. No reciprocity there...

I don't intend to enter into any detailed argument about this. I just thought it was interesting point.

MaizieD Wed 18-Jan-17 19:24:20

P.S I disagree completely with Nigel Lawson's definition of populism.

whitewave Wed 18-Jan-17 19:31:51

It is too simplistic.

He's a climate change sceptic as well grin

petra Wed 18-Jan-17 19:36:53

Whitewave Sometimes the answers to the most complicated issues are, simple smile

whitewave Wed 18-Jan-17 19:39:15

smile

MaizieD Wed 18-Jan-17 19:47:38

'Political Correctness' is one of those phrases that makes me see red! Especially when accompanied by the words 'gone mad' grin It's a derogatory phrase used to rubbish things like feminism and anti-racism. It's an Alf Garnett phrase...

Discuss...

whitewave Wed 18-Jan-17 19:50:11

maize correct grin now I shall stand back and watch

durhamjen Wed 18-Jan-17 19:57:17

Is there such a thing as right-wing political correctness? I can't seem to think of any. It's only left-wingers who are condemned for political correctness.
If there isn't, then Lawson is saying that there is only right-wing populism.

durhamjen Wed 18-Jan-17 20:11:38

www.facebook.com/events/160520691084922/

A march to turn into a lynch mob.

whitewave Wed 18-Jan-17 20:14:11

grin

Mair Wed 18-Jan-17 20:19:33

Is there such a thing as right-wing political correctness? I can't seem to think of any. It's only left-wingers who are condemned for political correctness.

I agree DJ (isnt it nice to agree on something?)
Why do you think that is the case?

Although I would add the 'condemning' comes more from the left for 'political incorrectness' except they don't call it that, they prefer to describe it as a 'phobia' or even 'hate'.

MaizieD Wed 18-Jan-17 20:48:45

Oh Mair, don't spoil it. You started off so nicely sad

varian Wed 18-Jan-17 20:48:55

Nigel Lawson was a fanatical Leave campaigner although he lives in France. I do wonder whether he has lost it

durhamjen Wed 18-Jan-17 21:13:35

Come on mair, finish it. You missed the last sentence.
If there is no such thing as right-wing political correctness, there can be only be right-wing populism.

Mair Wed 18-Jan-17 23:28:11

If there is no such thing as right-wing political correctness, there can be only be right-wing populism

I don't see the logic of that? Since when was 'populism' the antonym of 'political correctness'? confused

Sorry but I've not really been involved in this thread. Boring topic IMO, defining a word which by its nature is nebulous just seems like argument for the sake of it.

durhamjen Wed 18-Jan-17 23:38:22

In which case Nigel Lawson was wrong.
You can go and find another thread which you do not find boring, mair.
It's a discussion thread, not an argument.

daphnedill Thu 19-Jan-17 05:04:41

Lawson was and is a hypocrite - one of a number of very arrogant Tory grandees. These days, people think it was the poll tax which brought Thatcher down, but it wasn't. It was her opposition to supporting the ERM (the precursor of the Euro), which Lawson and Geoffrey Howe wanted. At the time Lawson was a Europhile. Knowing that Thatcher had to deal with men like him (and they were almost all men) almost makes me feel sorry for her.

Lawson's explanation of populism might possibly explain what happened in the UK referendum, but it's not a universal explanation for populism and, IMO, doesn't even tell the whole story anyway. In an interview, he even stated that he had never met Nigel Farage, because Farage's Leave campaign appealed to a different sort of voter. He dismissed the concerns of the 'working class' Leave voters just as he dismissed the concerns of the working class when he was Chancellor.

Lawson was a fierce critic of David Cameron, not for austerity or the harm which Cameron/Osborne did to the economy, but for Cameron's social liberalism.

daphnedill Thu 19-Jan-17 05:09:19

Lawson doesn't like so-called political correctness, because it supports respect for minorities and more equality, which he abhors.

thatbags Thu 19-Jan-17 11:53:54

[[http://www.progressonline.org.uk/2017/01/10/brexit-is-labours-future/ Brexit is Labour's future by Jonathan Rutherford of progressonline.org.uk, who describe themselves as "an independent organisation of Labour Party members" chaired by Alison McGovern MP.

thatbags Thu 19-Jan-17 11:54:41

Bother.

www.progressonline.org.uk/2017/01/10/brexit-is-labours-future/

POGS Thu 19-Jan-17 12:14:26

thatbags

I think that link is totally in line with my thoughts. It is not particularly partisan and makes points raised time and time again but they regularly get rebuffed.

If you don't mind there is one repeated point in your link that I do find a 'tad' annoying. I respectfully refer to the use of England and not say Wales where Brexit was voted for too.

A good appraisal.

Ankers Thu 19-Jan-17 12:21:54

If that is what Labour has to do, I dont think it has a hope.
In most of those paragraphs, I dont think Labour comes anywhere close.

whitewave Thu 19-Jan-17 15:40:23

Nigel Lawson and his explanation of populism, describes I think WHY someone might want to vote for a populist candidate, i.e. they reject established principles but that is all. It is as I said too simplistic and does nothing to describe a populist politician.

daphnedill Thu 19-Jan-17 15:51:29

I also think that Lawson is referring to quite a narrow group. Within his own Tory circles there are - and always have been - disagreements about socially liberal principles and concerns about the environment, etc. That's why he was so critical of Cameron. As a member of Thatcher's cabinet, he recognised (as did Thatcher) that the way to win an election was to woo Little England, even if he didn't really care anything about their interests. Compared with mainland Europe (or at least Western Europe), the UK is conservative (with a small c) to the core, which is one of the reasons I'm sad to leave the EU.

I note that Rutherford left out the age factor in his article. I suspect younger people think differently. It's one of a series of articles in the Labour Interest series. This is another:

www.progressonline.org.uk/2017/01/10/labours-patriotism-must-not-be-nostalgic/

daphnedill Thu 19-Jan-17 15:57:26

But Lawson is one of the establishment. More than any other single person, he created the boom and bust economic cycle we experienced in the 1990s. He oversaw Big Bang, so opened the gates to neo-liberalism, which has encouraged corporatism.

Lawson doesn't like what he sees as 'leftie' interests such as LGBT and other minority rights or concern for the environment. He's not against the establishment - far from it. He's against protecting minorities and what some people label 'PC'.