Baggs Since you ask for the sources of my claims of ongoing and fairly common racial discriminatory practices in housing and employment:
Employment
The Guardian 2019
"Minority ethnic Britons face 'shocking' job discrimination
"Exclusive: UK research finds levels of discrimination unchanged since late 1960s
......... "Black Britons and those of south Asian origin face “shocking” discrimination in the labour market at levels unchanged since the late 1960s, research has found.
"A study by experts based at the Centre for Social Investigation at Nuffield College, University of Oxford, found applicants from minority ethnic backgrounds had to send 80% more applications to get a positive response from an employer than a white person of British origin.
"A linked study by the same researchers, comparing their results with similar field experiments dating back to 1969, found discrimination against black Britons and those of south Asian origin – particularly Pakistanis – unchanged over almost 50 years.
.... "The researchers sent almost 3,200 applications to both manual and non-manual jobs – including software engineers, marketing, chefs and shop assistants – advertised on a popular recruitment platform between November 2016 and December 2017.
"The study, which will be launched at the British Academy, London, on Friday, included 33 different minority ethnic groups, belonging to five broad groups. Additionally, two minority ethnic groups – Nigerian and Pakistani – were designed to have sufficiently large numbers of applications for separate analysis. Different ethnicity applicants were randomly assigned to different job vacancies – only one application was sent per post – and the number of callbacks/invitations for interview compared.
"On average, 24% of applicants of white British origin received a positive response from employers, compared with 15% of minority ethnic applicants applying with identical CVs and cover letters. All of the minority applications clearly stated that they were either British-born or had arrived in the country by the age of six and had obtained all their education and training in Britain.
"Is it easier to get a job if you're Adam or Mohamed?
By Zack Adesina and Oana Marocico
BBC Inside Out
6 February 2017
"A job seeker with an English-sounding name was offered three times the number of interviews than an applicant with a Muslim name, a BBC test found.
"Inside Out London sent CVs from two candidates, "Adam" and "Mohamed", who had identical skills and experience, in response to 100 job opportunities.
"Adam was offered 12 interviews, while Mohamed was offered four.
"Although the results were based on a small sample size, they tally with the findings of previous academic studies.
These have found British Muslims are less proportionately represented in managerial and professional occupations than any other religious group.
" 'Significant discrimination'
The fake candidates applied for 100 jobs as business managers in the competitive field of advertising sales in London.
After two and a half months, Adam was offered three times more interviews than Mohamed.....
"What we've identified very clearly is that the Muslim-sounding person's CV is only likely to get an interview in one out of three cases.
"Yogesh Khrishna Davé, 56, is the director for quality at a pharmaceutical company in Slough. It has taken him decades to reach this senior role.
"During the journey up the ladder he suspected he was being consistently overlooked for jobs because of his name. So he secretly carried out his own experiment.
"I entered the job market in the 80s. I put my CV in and it was disappointing. I got rejection letters.
"Someone suggested: 'Why don't you put a very English name on your CV [as well as sending one in your own name]... and see who they might offer the job to?' So I had my name, Yogesh, and John Smith. John Smith got the interview. I got rejected for the interview."............
"A field experiment for the Department for Work and Pensions in 2009 found ethnic minority applicants were discriminated against in favour of white applicants in 29% of cases.
"In 2015, a report by the charity Demos found British Muslims were less proportionately represented in managerial and professional occupations than any other religious group." .......
Housing
Reported in the Guardian October 2013:
Estate agents discriminate against black people, finds BBC investigation
"Posing as a landlord, reporter uncovers London agents willing to meet request flat should not be let to African-Caribbean renters
"Estate agents discriminate against black people - BBC finds
Estate agents say they cannot openly bar black people but can stop them taking up a flat by pretending it has already been let or falsely promising to call back, according to the BBC programme.
"Estate agents in London are routinely discriminating against black people looking for a home in the private rental market, an undercover investigation has found.
"The BBC's Inside Out programme uncovered 10 estate agents in north-west London who were willing to meet
landlords' specification that properties should not be let to African-Caribbean people.
"Posing as a landlord who did not want to let out his flat to black people, an undercover reporter asked agents if they would be willing to discriminate against potential tenants. All 10 said although they could not openly bar black people they could prevent them taking up the flat by pretending it had been let, or by falsely promising to call them back.........
"Undercover researchers with the exact same credentials – one white, one black – then posed as potential tenants interested in the flat and were told very different stories. Jo, who is white, was immediately giving a viewing, while Deane, who is black, was told that the flat had been let..........
"Inside Out London producer Guy Lynn said the investigation was prompted after hearing that racial discrimination was a huge and growing problem. "I spoke to lawyers, letting agents, landlords, they all said that this was something that was incredibly easy and very common.....
"Equality lawyer Arpita Dutt said the consequences for society of such racism were serious. "This type of behaviour takes us back 40-50 years ......."
I believe there are several other studies that demonstrate similar results.