Witzend
When I was teaching classes of largely young male Omanis (Muslim speakers of Arabic) the question of religion would occasionally crop up, though we did try to avoid it. They did once ask me whether I went to church (there were churches to go to, it wasn’t like Saudi Arabia ) so I fibbed that I did, because otherwise I knew they’d be upset and think I’d go to hell as an unbeliever.
They were very anxious to tell me that (presumably because of such great similarities between the Quran and the Old Testament) that Islam and Christianity were, ‘Same, same!’
There do seem to be some similarities between the Qur’an and the Old Testament. I had a look online and was interested to read this article by Dr David Wood, ‘Five Differences between Sharia and Old Testament Law’.
www.equip.org/articles/five-differences-sharia-old-testament-law/
Summary
SIMILARITIES
//Both sharia and the Law of Moses prescribe harsh penalties for violating moral decrees (e.g., stoning for adultery). Both were delivered by men claiming to have received revelations from God. Both resulted in the formation of theocratic governments charged with enforcing God’s commands.//
DIFFERENCES
1. Mosaic Law Followed Redemption
[Mosaic law is the commands given to Moses in the Old Testament.]
//In the Old Testament, God gives the Mosaic Law to the children of Israel after delivering them from their bondage in Egypt... This foreshadows the gospel: “God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us” (Romans 5:8).4 Biblical obedience to God is a result of God’s love, not a prerequisite for God’s love.//
//Sharia should therefore be viewed as the “way” or “path” to earning Allah’s love (a concept completely foreign to the Bible).//
2. Mosaic Law Was Accompanied by Miracles
//God provided miracles before, during, and after His revelation of the Law (e.g., judgments on the Egyptians, the parting of the Red Sea, water pouring from a rock, manna falling from heaven, etc.)
By contrast, the Qur’an repeatedly denies that Muhammad’s revelations were accompanied by any miracle other than the Qur’an itself.//
3. Mosaic Law Promoted Fairness towards Everyone
“you shall love your neighbour as yourself; I am the Lord” (Leviticus 19:18) vs “Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, and those who are with him are severe against disbelievers, and merciful among themselves” (48:29). The Qur’an calls Jews and Christians “the worst of creatures” (3:110).
4. Mosaic Law Was Geographically Limited
//The Jews were never commanded to march on the world and enforce Mosaic Law on non-Jewish populations… Sharia, however, is to be imposed on the entire world.//
5. Mosaic Law Was Not the Final Message
//The Mosaic covenant was for the children of Israel, not for the rest of the world. Indeed, even in the Old Testament, God announces that a new covenant is coming… (Jeremiah. 31:31–32).//
Whereas in the Qur’an, Mohammed is said to be “the last of the prophets” (33:40).
//Muhammad agrees, saying, “There will be no prophet after me.”9 Allah’s final marching orders for Muslims, it seems, involve beheadings, killing apostates, the oppression of women, and the violent subjugation of the entire world to sharia.//
CONCLUSION
Dr Wood concludes,
//… there are many other differences between Mosaic Law and sharia (we would have to go command by command to explore them all 10)… the similarities between the Law of Moses and the Law of Muhammad are superficial. [My emphasis.]//