"Very few dairy cows in the UK mate naturally. The majority are impregnated by artificial insemination (AI), which involves restraining the cow so she can’t move and passing a catheter through the cervix of the cow and depositing the semen in her uterus (45).This is an uncomfortable, stressful experience for the cow which can result in injury if carried out by an untrained or inexperienced person (40). According to The Veterinary Surgery (Artificial Insemination) Order 2010, artificial insemination is one of the procedures non veterinarians are permitted to carry out (46). The criteria for being legally allowed to do this are: aged 16 years or over, have never been convicted of an offence relating to the welfare of animals, carrying out artificial insemination as part of an approved course or has successfully completed an approved course. AI training courses take place on working farms, using live animals for practice. "
From Viva!
Harry and Meghan ‘royal’ tour of Nigeria.