The rules I grew up with stated that a widowed woman was still Mrs, but you used her given name when addressing an envelope, not that of her deceased husband. My grandmother went from being Mrs David Surname to Mrs Ella Surname.
A divorced woman was supposed to resume her maiden name, but whether she prefixed it with Mrs or Miss was up to her.
Here in Denmark, we have for the most part stopped writing Hr. (Mr.) and Fru (Mrs) because of the same debate about Mrs or Ms. No-one is ever addressed as Miss (Frk) any more.
We simply address envelopes to A. Jensen or Anne Jensen however well or not we know her, or to the Jensen family if that would do.
In Germany, all adult women are addressed as Frau, whether married or not. In Austria I have heard of 14-15 year old girls being addressed as Fräulein on very formal occasions, such as in a court of law. I think the thought behind it is that as they cannot legally marry at that age saying miss is the obvious choice. I doubt anyone there or in Switzerland would use Fräulein to an older woman.
Good Morning Wednesday 20th May 2026



