The different ways in which countries record Covid 19 deaths contribute to the conflicting statistics, as another poster has said, Germany only records a death as being caused by the virus if there is no other underlying cause. If we did the same in the UK, our figures would be much lower. So maybe Germany's high rate of testing is not the only reason for their lower death rate.
Much as I dislike the lockdown restrictions, I don't think they are strong enough. In some other European countries, people are only allowed to leave their homes for essential shopping once a week - not for exercise as we are. It's wrong the way some people interpret our rules, driving to parks or the countryside to for a walk when they could just walk around local streets, popping out for a daily newspaper or pint of milk, visiting friends and family and standing at the gate post to chat, neighbours having street parties even if they are sitting apart from each other etc.
And before anyone says that not every one has gardens, population figures show that 62% of the population of Italy live in apartments compared to 18% in the UK.
Based on the incubation period of the virus, many of those who are currently ill were probably infected just before the lockdown. That could be blamed on our Gvt being slow to take action.