lixy
This from www.learnreligions.com may help;
'Ever since its creation, there have been debates and disagreements about the nature of the state of Israel. Formally, it's a secular democracy where Judaism is privileged; in reality, many orthodox Jews believe that Israel should be a theocratic state where Judaism is the supreme law of the land.'
So, like most other things, is as clear as mud then!
No - until the Knesset decides otherwise, Israel is a secular state. It became a secular state at its formation.
However, it also sees itself as the national state for Jewish people, and this I think is what is muddling people.
Not every individual in Israel is a religious person, indeed at least 45% of Israeli’s of Jewish descent declare themselves as secular.
Just like the U.K. , Israel has no written constitution, but it is clear from its written law that it is a secular state where there is freedom to follow your chosen religion. However, more contentiously, whilst an individual is free to follow her own religion, those of Jewish descent are not recognised as secular under the law - so family law, in particular, is affected. You must go through a religious ceremony when you are married, regardless of preference. These ceremonies are carried out by orthodox rabbis - rabbis of other branches of Judaism cannot conduct marriage ceremonies. The orthodox rabbis do not recognise any marriage not conducted under their auspices, but the state does - E.g. any marriage outside of the Israeli state.