Tarot cards are open to interpretation and can be read in more ways than one - give the same cards to more than one person and they will see something different.
I have been in a similar situation to you at work . You often find that the people concerned that are in a higher position than yourself , have their own hidden agenda, so whatever you do, as far as they are concerned, you won't win.
However there may be a way around them - keep a diary, keep asking about training that you need and ask for support from your colleagues. Any meetings that you have, try and record them on your phone or make notes and double check your copy of the minutes that will have been taken - I found that just by changing a few words, the manager concerned, who also typed up the minutes, completely changed what had actually been said at the meeting! Ask if there is someone else in HR that you can see and discuss the lack of training etc with. Join the union and make sure that a rep is with you at all future meetings with the manager/HR.
When all is said and done, do you really want to work at a place where you are not given the help and support that should be given ? You may well find that moving to a different department may be the best thing.